Skip to main content
Log in

Unterschiedliche Ernährungsstrategien von Fluß- und Küstenseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo undS. paradisaea) im Wattenmeer

Different feeding strategies of Common and Arctic Tern (Sterna hirundo andS. paradisaea) in the German Wadden Sea

  • Published:
Journal für Ornithologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1991 and 1992 Common and Arctic Terns differed in chick-feeding and chick-rearing strategies. Arctic Terns favoured smaller prey, primarily crustaceans, for feeding their chicks than did Common Terns. Consequently, Arctic Tern feeding rates were higher. The influence of the tide on food parameters was greater in Arctic Terns. In both years breeding success was better in Common Terns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Ashmole, N. P. (1968): Body size, prey size, and ecological segregation in five sympatric tropical terns (Aves: Laridae). Syst. Zool. 17: 292–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, P. H. (1992): Seevogelmonitoring: Brutbestände, Reproduktion, Schadstoffe. Vogelwelt 113: 262–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders. (1985): Witterung und Ernährungssituation als entscheidende Faktoren des Bruterfolgs der Flußseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo). J. Orn. 126: 393–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dies. (1986): Die Bedeutung von Nestdichte und Neststandort für den Bruterfolg der Flußseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) in Kolonien einer Wattenmeerinsel. Vogelwarte 33: 192–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, P. H., D. Frank &U. Walter (1987): Geographische und jährliche Variation der Ernährung der Flußseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) an der Nordseeküste. J. Orn. 128: 457–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, P. H., D. Frank &S. R. Sudmann (1993): Temporal and spatial pattern of common tern (Sterna hirundo) foraging in the Wadden Sea. Oecologia 93: 389–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, P. H., &R. Specht (1991): Body mass fluctuations and mortality in Common TernSterna hirundo chicks dependent on weather and tide in the Wadden Sea. Ardea 79: 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bezzel, E. (1985): Kompendium der Vögel Mitteleuropas. Band 1: Non-Passeriformes. Wiesbaden.

  • Boecker, M. (1967): Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Nahrungs- und Nistökologie der Flußseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo L.) und der Küstenseeschwalbe (Sterna paradisaea Pont.). Bonn. zool. Beitr. 18: 15–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cezilly, F., &J. Wallace (1988): The determination of prey captured by birds through direct field observations: a test of the method. Colonial Waterbirds 11: 110–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapdelaine, G., P. Brousseau, R. Anderson &R. Marsan (1985): Breeding ecology of Common and Arctic Terns in the Mingan Archipelago, Quebec. Colonial Waterbirds 8: 166–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courtney, P. A., &H. Blokpoel (1980): Food and indicators of food availability for common terns on the lower Great Lakes. Can. J. Zool. 58: 1318–1323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramp, S. (1985): Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Vol. 4. Oxford, N. Y.

  • Dierschke, V., &H. Klümann (1988). Zur Nahrung nestjunger Küstenseeschwalben (Sterna paradisaea) im Naturschutzgebiet Oehe-Schleimünde. Seevögel 9: 26–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, D.C., &S. Jackson (1986): Diet studies in seabirds: a review of methods. Colonial Waterbirds 9: 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, E. K. (1972): Studies on terns with particular reference to feeding ecology. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. Durham.

  • Erwin, R. M. (1977): Foraging and breeding adaptations to different food regimes in three seabirds: The Common Tern,Sterna hirundo, Royal Tern,Sterna maxima, and Black Skimmer,Rynchops niger. Ecology 58: 389–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewins, P. J. (1985): Growth, diet and mortality of Arctic TernSterna paradisaea chicks in Shetland. Seabird 8: 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, D. (1990): Fütterrate und Nahrungszusammensetzung von Flußseeschwalben (Sterna hirundo) anhand automatischer Registrierung am Nest. Proc. Int. 100. DO-G Meeting, Current Topics Avian Biol., Bonn 1988: 159–165.

  • Ders. (1992): The influence of feeding conditions on food provisioning chicks in Common TernsSterna hirundo nesting in the German Wadden Sea. Ardea 80: 45–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders. &P. H. Becker (1992): Body mass and nest reliefs in Common TernsSterna hirundo exposed to different feeding conditions. Ardea 80: 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasmacher, M. (1987): Nisthilfen für eine niederrheinische Flußseeschwalbenpopulation (Sterna hirundo). Charadrius 23: 183–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glutz von Blotzheim, U. N., &K. M. Bauer (1982): Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas. Band 8/II. Wiesbaden.

  • Hälterlein, B., &B. Steinhardt (1993): Brutvogelbestände an der deutschen Nordseeküste im Jahre 1991. Fünfte Erfassung durch die Arbeitsgemeinschaft „Seevogelschutz“. Seevögel 14: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulsman, K. (1987): Resource partitioning among sympatric species of tern. Ardea 75: 255–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmetyinen, R. (1973a): Feeding ecology ofSterna paradisaea Pontopp. andS. hirundo L. in the archipelago of southwestern Finland. Ann. Zool. Fennici 10: 507–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders. (1973b): Breeding success inSterna paradisaea Pontopp. andS. hirundo L. in southern Finland. Ann. Zool. Fennici 10: 526–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massias, A., &P. H. Becker (1990): Nutritive value of food and growth in Common TernSterna hirundo chicks. Orn. Scand. 21: 187–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mes, R., &R. Schuckard (1976): Een onderzoek naar verschillen in fourageeractiviteit tussen VisdiefSterna hirundo en Noordse SternSterna paradisaea op de Engelmansplaat (NL). Versl. techn. geg. Inst. Taxon. Zool. Rep. 11: 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, P., J. D. Uttley &M. D. Burns (1992): Effect of changes in food availability on reproductive effort in Arctic TernsSterna paradisaea. Ardea 80: 71–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, P., J. D. Uttley, M. D. Burns, C. Thaine &J. Blackwood (1989): The relationship between food supply, reproductive effort and breeding success in arctic ternsSterna paradisaea. J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neubauer, W. (1990): Die Nahrung nestjunger Flußseeschwalben am Krakower See. Acta ornithoecol. 2: 171–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, T. H. (1968): The feeding biology of seabird species breeding on the Farne Islands, Northumberland. J. Anim. Ecol. 37: 521–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagar, P. M. (1991): Aspects of the breeding and feeding of Kerguelen and Antarctic terns at the Kerguelen Islands. Notornis 38: 191–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stienen, E. W. M., &P. G. M. van Tienen (1991): Prooi- en energieconsumptie door kuikens van noordse stern (Sterna paradisaea) en visdief (Sterna hirundo) in relatie tot enkele abiotische factoren. Intern rapp. 91/32. Rijksinst. Naturbeheer, Arnhem.

  • Südbeck, P., &B. Hälterlein (1994): Brutvogelbestände an der deutschen Nordseeküste im Jahre 1992. Sechste Erfassung durch die Arbeitsgemeinschaft „Seevogelschutz“. Seevögel 15: 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voous, K. (1962): Die Vogelwelt Europas. Hamburg.

  • Wiggins, D. A., &R. D. Morris (1987): Parental care of the Common TernSterna hirundo. Ibis 129: 533–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frick, S., Becker, P.H. Unterschiedliche Ernährungsstrategien von Fluß- und Küstenseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo undS. paradisaea) im Wattenmeer. J Ornithol 136, 47–63 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647207

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647207

Navigation