Skip to main content
Log in

Sisomicin: Untersuchungen zur Kinetik in Serum- und Pleuraflüssigkeit, zur Stabilität in Infusionen und zur klinischen Wirksamkeit

Sisomicin: Investigations on kinetics in serum and pleural fluid, stability in infusion solutions and clinical effectiveness

  • II. Pharmakokinetik Und Klinische Pharmakologie
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

An 12 normalen Probanden wurde die Pharmakokinetik des Sisomicins nach einstündiger Infusion von 1 mg/kg Körpergewicht bestimmt. Die pharmakokinetischen Daten und die Serum-sowie Urinkonzentrationen des Sisomicins zeigten keine für die Antibiotika-Therapie bedeutsamen Differenzen gegenüber dem Gentamicin. Die gleichzeitige Untersuchung von Pleuratranssudatund Serumkonzentrationen bei drei Patienten nach einer einmaligen intramuskulären Applikation von 75 mg Sisomicin ergab eine ausreichende Diffusion des Sisomicins in den Pleuraraum. Die Stabilitätsprüfungen in vier Standardinfusionslösungen erbrachten nur geringe Inaktivierungsraten des Sisomicins über 24 Stunden; Lävuloselösungen zeigten wegen ihres azidotischen pH-Wertes stärkere Konzentrationseinbußen und sollten daher nicht für die Infusionstherapie eingesetzt werden. Bei 24 stationären Patienten mit Sisomicin-sensiblen Keimen wurden die Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit des Sisomicins in einer täglichen Dosierung von 2–3 × 1 mg/kg Körpergewicht geprüft.

Summary

By means of a 1 h intravenous infusion the pharmacokinetics of sisomicin in a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight were studied in 12 normal volunteers. The pharmacokinetic data and the serum and urine concentrations of sisomicin showed no significant differences in comparison to gentamicin as far as antibiotic therapy was concerned. The parallel determination of concentrations in pleural fluids and serum in three patients after a single intramuscular injection of 75 mg sisomicin showed good diffusion into the pleural space. In the stability tests of four standard infusion solutions only slight inactivation-rates of sisomicin over 24 h were found; a solution of 5 % laevulose showed the highest rate of loss due to the acidic pH value and should therefore not be used in infusion therapy. In 24 hospitalised patients with pathogens sensitive to sisomicin the efficacy and tolerance of sisomicin in a daily dose of 2 – 3 mg/kg of body weight were tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Barza, M., Samuelson, T., Weinstein, L. Penetration of antibiotics into fibrin loci in vivo. II. Comparison of nine antibiotics: Effect of dose and degree of protein binding. J. Infect. Dis. 129 (1974) 66.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bodey, G. P., Chang, H. Y., Rodriguez, V., Stewart, D. Feasibility of administering aminoglycoside antibiotics by continuous intravenous infusion. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 8 (1975) 328.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chisholm, G. D., Waterworth, P. M., Calman, J. S., Garrett, L. P. Concentration of antibacterial agents in interstitial tissue fluid. Brit. Med. J. I (1973) 569.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Crowe, C. C., Sanders, E. Sisomicin evaluation in vitro and comparison with gentamycin and tobramycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 13 (1973) 24.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaye, D., Levison, M. E., Labovitz, E. D. The unpredictability of serum concentrations of gentamycin. Pharmacokinetics of gentamycin in patients with normal and abnormal renal function. J. Infect. Dis. 130 (1974) 150.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Klastersky, J., Henigens, C., Henri, A., Daneau, D. Comparative clicinal study of tobramycin and gentamycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 14 (1974) 133.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lipton, J. H. Gentamycin in gram-negative infections of the urinary tract. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 6 (1966) 172.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lode, H., Küpper, G. Aktivitätsverluste von Antibiotika in Infusionslösungen. Infection 1 (1973) 151.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lode, H., Gebert, S., Hendrischk, A. Comparative pharmacokinetics and clinical experience with a new cephalosporin-derivative: Cefazolin. Chemotherapy 21 (1975) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lode, H., Kemmerich, D., Koeppe, P. Comparative clinical pharmacology of gentamycin, sisomycin and tobramycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 8 (1975) 396.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Naumann, P., Auwärter, W. Pharmakologische und therapeutische Eigenschaften von Gentamycin. Arzneimittel-Forsch. 18 (1968) 1119.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Regamey, C., Gordon, R. C., Kirby, W. M. M. Comparative pharmacokinetics of tobramycin and gentamycin. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 14 (1973) 396.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Riff, L. J., Jackson, G. G. Pharmacology of gentamycin in man. J. Infect. Dis. 124 (1971) 98.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Siegenthaler, W., Zimmermann, K., Werning, C., Lüthy, R., Siegenthaler, G., Medici, T. Zur antibakteriellen Therapie chronischer Erkrankungen am Beispiel der chronischen Pyelonephritis und Bronchitis. Münch. med. Wschr. 116 (1974) 1497.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Simon, V. K., Mösinger, U., Malerczyk, V. Pharmacokinetic studies of tobramycin and gentamycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 13 (1973) 445.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Triggs, E. J., Nation, R. L., Long A., Asley, J. J. Pharmacokinetics in the elderly. Europ. J. clin. Pharmacol. 8 (1975) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Waitz, J. A., Moss, E. L., Oden, E. M., Weinstein, M. J. Antibiotic 6640. III. Biological studies with antibiotic 6640, a new broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 23 (1970) 559.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Waterman, N. G., Kastan, L. B. Interstitial fluid and serum antibiotic concentrations. Arch. Surg. 105 (1972) 192.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lode, H., Kemmerich, B. & Dzwillo, G. Sisomicin: Untersuchungen zur Kinetik in Serum- und Pleuraflüssigkeit, zur Stabilität in Infusionen und zur klinischen Wirksamkeit. Infection 4 (Suppl 4), S386–S392 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01646970

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01646970

Navigation