Skip to main content
Log in

Geometry in a manifold with projective structure

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Parallel transport of line elements, surface elements etc. along geodesics and more general curves in a projectively connected manifold is investigated analytically and in terms of geometrical constructions. Projective curvature is characterized geometrically by a projective analogue of the geodesic deviation equation and by a geometrical construction. The results are interpreted physically as statements about free fall world lines in space-time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ehlers, J., Pirani, F. A. E., Schild, A.: General relativity, papers in honour of J. L. Synge (ed. L. O'Raifeartaigh) 63–84. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1972. See also N. M. J. Woodhouse, J. Math. Phys.14, 495–501 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Weyl, H.: Raum, Zeit, Materie, Fifth edition, Berlin: Springer 1923, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen (1921), 99–112; K. L. Stellmacher, Math. Ann.123, 34–52 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Synge, J. L.: Relativity: the general theory Chap. III, § 8. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pirani, F. A. E.: Bull. Acad. Polonica, Math.-Astr.-Phys. Series,13, 239–242 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pirani, F. A. E., Schild, A.: Bull. Acad. Polonica, Math.-Astr.-Phys. Series,9, 543–547 (1961); Perspectives in geometry and relativity, essays in honor of Václav Hlavatý (ed. B. Hoffmann) 291–309. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pirani, F. A. E.: Symposia Mathematica, Rome (to be published).

  7. Penrose, R.: Battelle Rencontres 1967, Lectures in Mathematics and Physics (ed. C. M. DeWitt and J. A. Wheeler), 121–235. New York: Benjamin 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geroch, R.: Ph. D. thesis, Princeton University (1967); Ann. Physics48, 526–540 (1968); J. Math. Phys.9, 450–465 (1968).

  9. Eardly, D., Sachs, R. K.: J. Math. Phys.14, 209–212 (1973). See also D. Eardley, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Berkeley (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Levi-Civita, T.: The absolute differential calculus, Chap. VII, 208–220; London: Blackie 1927, J. L. Synge and A. Schild, Tensor Calculus, Chap. 3, Sec. 3.3. University of Toronto Press 1949.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is dedicated to our friend John Archibald Wheeler, geometer and physicist, who celebrated his sixtieth birthday on July 9, 1971.

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. GP-34639X). One of the authors (A.S.) did much of this work while visiting the Université Libre de Bruxelles (summer, 1968), Cambridge University (summer, 1970), and the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics (1970-71); he wishes to thank these institutions and Drs. I. Prigogine, D. Sciama, and C. Møller for their kind hospitality.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ehlers, J., Schild, A. Geometry in a manifold with projective structure. Commun.Math. Phys. 32, 119–146 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645651

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645651

Keywords

Navigation