Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteremia at a tertiary care center

Corynebacterium jeikeium-Bakteriämien an einem Universitätskrankenhaus

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During a six-year period 23 patients with isolation ofCorynebacterium jeikeium (formerly known asCorynebacterium group JK) from one or more blood cultures at a university hospital were identified. Cases occurred sporadically without time- or ward-related clustering. Review of the cases showed that most infections were nosocomial, that most of the patients had underlying malignant disease, had a chronic intravascular catheter implanted, had been pretreated with antibiotics, and were neutropenic at the time the blood cultures were drawn. Patients with only one versus those with more than one positive blood culture differed in some important aspects. Patients with only one positive blood culture were less likely to have acute leukemia, had significantly higher neutrophil counts and a shorter duration of preceding antibiotic treatment, and all had other probable causes of infection and fever. The mortality also appeared to be lower in these patients. Despite the possibility of increasing frequency of blood cultures positive forC. jeikeium, severe infections due to this organism continue to be largely confined to neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancy.

Zusammenfassung

In einer Universitätsklinik wurde während eines Zeitraumes von sechs Jahren bei 23 PatientenCorynebacterium jeikeium aus Blutkulturen isoliert.C. jeikeium-Bakteriämien traten weder zeitlich noch örtlich gehäuft auf. Die retrospektive Analyse der Patientendaten zeigte, daß in den meisten Fällen eine maligne hämatologische Grunderkrankung mit Neutropenie vorlag, ein zentral-venöser Katheter implantiert und eine antibiotische Therapie vorausgegangen war. Die Patientenpopulation mit nur einer positiven Blutkultur unterschied sich in wichtigen Aspekten von derjenigen mit mehreren positiven Blutkulturen. So waren Patienten mit nur einer positiven Blutkultur seltener an akuter Leukämie erkrankt, hatten signifikant höhere neutrophile Granulozytenkonzentrationen im peripheren Blut und waren zuvor über einen kürzeren Zeitraum antibiotisch behandelt worden. Weiterhin fanden sich in dieser Patientengruppe in allen Fällen andere mögliche Ursachen der Fieberepisoden. Auch die Mortalität war deutlich geringer. Trotz des zunehmend häufigeren Nachweises vonCorynebacterium jeikeium in Blutkulturen bleiben schwere Infektionen durch diesen Erreger weiterhin meist auf die Patientenpopulation mit hämatologischer Grunderkrankung und Neutropenie beschränkt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Downie, G. W., Gill, D. S. Infection in an immunocompromised patient caused by group JKCorynebacterium. J. Infect. 8 (1984) 262–263.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dibb, W. L., von der Lippe, E. Septicemia in granulocytic patients caused by multiresistant diphtheroid rods. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (B) 92 (1984) 181–182.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hoffmann, S., Ersgaard, H., Justesen, T., Friis, H. Fatal meningitis with group JK Corynebacteria in a leucopenic patient. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2 (1983) 213–215.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gill, V. J., Manning, C., Lamson, M., Woltering, P., Pizzo, P. A. Antibiotic-resistant group JK bacteria in hospitals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13 (1981) 472–477.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hande, K. R., Witebsky, F. G., Brown, M. S. Sepsis with a new species ofCorynebacterium. Ann. Int. Med. 85 (1976) 423–426.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Riley, P. S., Hollis, D. G., Utter, G. B., Weaver, R. E., Baker, C. N. Characterization and identification of 95 diphtheroid (group JK) cultures isolated from clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 9 (1979) 418–424.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Stamm, W. E., Tompkins, L. S., Wagner, K. F., Counts, G. W., Thomas, E. D., Meyers, J. D. Infection due toCorynebacterium species in marrow transplant patients. Ann. Intern. Med. 91 (1979) 167–173.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Murray, B. E., Karchmer, A. W., Moellering, R. C. Jr. Diphtheroid prosthetic valve endocarditis: a study of clinical features and infecting organisms. Am. J. Med. 69 (1980) 838–848.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Van Scoy, R. E., Cohen, S. N., Geraci, J. E., Washington II, J. A. Corynebacterial endocarditis: Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, presentation of three cases, and review of the literature. Mayo Clin. Proc. 52 (1977) 216–219.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Nachweis von Bakterien und Pilzen aus Blutproben. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A 252 (1982) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bayston, R., Higgins, J. Biochemical and cultural characteristics of “JK” coryneforms. J. Clin. Pathol. 39 (1986) 654–660.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schoch, P. E., Cunha, B. A. Topics in clinical microbiology: the JK diptheroids. Inf. Contr. 7 (1986) 466–469.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Coyle, M. B., Hollis, D. G., Groman, N. B. Corynebacterium spp. and other coryneform organisms. In:Lenette, E. H., Balows, A., Hausler, W. J. Jr., Shadomy, H. J. (eds.): Manual of clinical microbiology. 4th ed. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D. C. (1985) 193–204.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Telander, B., Lerner, R., Palmblad, J., Ringertz, O. Corynebacterium group JK in a hematological ward: Infections, colonization and environmental contamination. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 20 (1988) 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Whimbey, E., Kiehn, T. E., Brannon, P., Blevins, A., Armstrong, D.: Bacteremia and fungemia in patients with neoplastic disease. Am. J. Med. (1987) 723–730.

  16. Finger, H., Wirsing von Koenig, L. H., Wichmann, S., Becker-Boost, E., Drechsler, H. J. Clinical significance of resistant Corynebacteria group JK (letter). Lancet i (1983) 538.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pearson, T. A., Braine, H. G., Rathbun, H. K. Corynebacterium sepsis in oncology patients: predisposing factors, diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 238 (1977) 1737–1740.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Quinn, J. P., Arnow, P. N., Weil, D., Rosenbluth, J. Outbreak of JK diphtheroid infections associated with environmental contamination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 19 (1984) 668–671.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Guarino, M. J., Qazi, R., Woll, J. E., Rubins, J. Septicemia, rash, and pulmonary infiltrates secondary toCorynebacterium group JK infection. Am. J. Med. 82 (1987) 132–134.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Young, V. M., Meyers, W. F., Moody, M. R., Schimpff, S. C. The emergence of coryneform bacteria as a cause of nosocomial infections in compromised hosts. Amer. J. Med. 70 (1981) 646–650.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pitcher, D., Johnson, A., Allerberger, F., Woodford, N., George, R. An investigation of nosocomial infection withCorynebacterium jeikeium in surgical patients using a ribosomal RNA gene probe. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Inf. Dis. 9 (1990) 643–648.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Khabbaz, R. F., Kaper, J. B., Moody, M. R., Schimpff, S. C., Tenney, J. H. Molecular epidemiology of group JKCorynebacterium in a cancer ward: Lack of evidence for patient-to-patient transmission. J. Inf. Dis. 154 (1986) 95–99.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rozdzinski, E., Kern, W., Schmeiser, T. et al. Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteremia at a tertiary care center. Infection 19, 201–204 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01644945

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01644945

Keywords

Navigation