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The incidence of gram-negative bacterial and fungal infections in liver transplant patients treated with selective decontamination

Inzidenz von Infektionen durch gramnegative Bakterien und Pilze bei Lebertransplantatempfängern unter selektiver Dekontamination

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Summary

We have used selective bowel decontamination in 145 consecutive patients undergoing liver transplantation. In these 145 patients undergoing initial transplantation, we have experienced 42 major bacterial infections in 37 patients. Only five patients have experienced a gram-negative infection and only 2 of 26 documented bacteremias were associated with gram-negative organisms. To date, we have experienced only one systemic Candida infection. These results suggest that selective bowel decontamination may play a major role in reducing the previously reported high incidence of gram-negative and Candida sepsis following liver transplantation.

Zusammenfassung

Bei 145 nacheinander zur Lebertransplantation eingewiesenen Patienten wurde eine selektive Dekontamination des Verdauungstraktes durchgeführt. Bei 37 dieser Patienten traten 42 ernsthafte Infektionen auf. Nur bei fünf Patienten waren gramnegative Bakterien für die Infektion verantwortlich, und zwei der 26 dokumentierten Bakteriämien waren mit gramnegativen Keimen assoziiert. Nur in einem Fall kam es zu einer systemischen Candida-Infektion. Die Verminderung der in früheren Studien häufigen Infektionen durch gramnegative Bakterien und Candida dürfte nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen im wesentlichen der selektiven Dekontamination des Verdauungstraktes zuzuschreiben sein.

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Wiesner, R.H. The incidence of gram-negative bacterial and fungal infections in liver transplant patients treated with selective decontamination. Infection 18 (Suppl 1), S19–S21 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01644482

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