Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Prolonged unexplained pyrexia: A review of 221 paediatric cases from Kuwait

Anhaltendes Fieber unbekannter Ursache: Übersicht über 221 pädiatrische Fälle aus Kuwait

  • Review
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Over a three year period (January 1985 through December 1987), 221 children with prolonged pyrexia were admitted to the paediatric departments in two regional hospitals in Kuwait. Infections, connective tissue diseases and malignancies constituted 78%, 5% and 2%, respectively, and 15% of the cases remained undiagnosed. Brucella was the most common infectious agent encountered (38% of all cases), followed by typhoid fever (9%). The duration of fever was more helpful in the differential diagnosis than its height or pattern. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the white blood count were of limited value, and the C-reactive protein was positive in bacterial infections, malignancies and connective tissue diseases. Since a child presenting with prolonged pyrexia in this country has over a 70% chance of having a bacterial infection, both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures should be performed as an emergency measure. Particular emphasis should be put on the exclusion of brucellosis.

Zusammenfassung

Innerhalb drei Jahren (Januar 1985 bis Dezember 1987) wurden in die pädiatrischen Abteilungen von zwei regionalen Krankenhäusern in Kuwait 221 Kinder mit anhaltendem Fieber unbekannter Ursache eingewiesen. 78% der Fälle beruhten auf Infektionen, 5% auf Erkrankungen des Bindegewebes, 2% waren maligne Erkrankungen; ohne ätiologische Abklärung blieben 15% der Fälle. Brucella war mit 38% aller Fälle der häufigste Infektionserreger. Die zweithäufigste Infektionskrankheit war Typhus mit 9% der Fälle. Von differential-diagnostischem Wert war mehr die Dauer als die Höhe des Fiebers und der Fieberverlauf. BKS und Leukozytenwerte waren von begrenztem Wert; das C-reaktive Protein war sowohl bei bakteriellen Infektionen wie bei Erkrankungen des Bindegewebes oder malignen Krankheiten erhöht. Die Tatsache, daß mehr als 70% der Fälle von anhaltendem Fieber bei Kindern in diesem Land durch Infektionen bedingt sind, rechtfertigt, sowohl die diagnostische Abklärung wie die Therapie unverzüglich einzuleiten. Auf den Ausschluß einer Brucellose sollte besonders großer Wert gelegt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Petersdorf, R. G., Beeson, P. B. Fever of unexplained origin: report on 100 cases. Medicine 40 (1961) 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Howard, P., Hahn, H. H., Palmer, R. L., Hardin, W. J. Fever of unknown origin: A prospective study of 100 cases. Tex. Med. 34 (1977) 486–499.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kauffman, C. A., Jones, P. G. Diagnosing fever of unknown origin in older patients. Geriatrics 39 (1984) 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Smith, J. W. Fever of undetermined origin: not what it used to be. Am. J. Med. Sci. 292 (1986) 56–64.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pizzo, P. A., Lovejoy, F. H., Smith, D. H. Prolonged fever in children: review of 100 cases. Pediatrics 55 (1975) 468–473.

    Google Scholar 

  6. McClung, M. H. J. Prolonged fever of unknown origin in children. Amer. J. Dis. Child 124 (1972) 544–550.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lohr, J. A., Hendley, O. Prolonged fever of unknown origin, a record of experiences with 54 childhood patients. Clin. Pediatr. 9 (1977) 768–773.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Welsby, P. D. Pyrexia of unknown origin sixty years on. Postgrad. Med. J. 61 (1985) 887–894.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brewer, E. J. Jr., Bass, J., Baum, J. Current proposed revision of JRA Criteria. Arthritis Rheum. 20 (Suppl.) (1977) 195–199.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lubani, M., Sharda, D., Helin, I. Brucella arthritis in children. Infection 14 (1986) 233–236.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lulu, A. R., Araj, G. F., Khateeb, M. I., Mustafa, M. Y., Yusuf, A. R., Fenech, F. F. Human brucellosis in Kuwait: a prospective study of 400 cases. Quart. J. Med. 60 (1988) 39–54.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Najdi, A. N., Khuffash, F. A., R'Shaid, W. A., Ateeqi, W. A. Antibiotic misuse in a paediatric teaching hospital in Kuwait. Ann. Trop. Paediatr. 8 (1988) 145–148.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mouaket, A.E., El-Ghanim, M.M., Al-Quod, N. et al. Prolonged unexplained pyrexia: A review of 221 paediatric cases from Kuwait. Infection 18, 226–229 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01643393

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01643393

Keywords

Navigation