Summary
A rapid technique has been developed to quantitate the degree of bacteremia in laboratory animals. Direct staining of blood smears with acridine orange and enumeration using fluorescent microscopy allowed quantitation ofHaemophilus influenzae in blood at densities from 105 to 108 cfu/ml. This technique will facilitate the accuracy with which therapeutic trials are conducted in laboratory models of infection.
Zusammenfassung
Zur Quantifizierung der Bakteriämie bei Laboratoriumstieren wurde eine Schnellmethode entwickelt. Durch Direktfärbung von Blutausstrichen mit Acridinorange und Bakterienzählung unter dem Fluoreszenzmikroskop ist es möglich,Haemophilus influenzae im Blut bei einer Bakteriendichte von 105–108 KBE/ml quantitativ zu bestimmen. Diese Technik erleichtert die Präzision bei Therapiestudien mit Infektionsmodellen bei Laboratoriumstieren.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Kronvall, G., Myhre, E. Differential staining of bacteria in clinical specimens using acridine orange buffered at low pH. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (B) 85 (1977) 249–254.
Kleiman, M. B., Reynolds, J. K., Watts, N. H., Schreiner, R. L., Smith, J. W. Superiority of acridine orange stain versus Gram stain in partially treated bacterial meningitis. J. Pediatr. 104 (1984) 401–404.
McCarthy, L. R., Senne, J. E. Evaluation of acridine orange stain for detections of microorganisms in blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 11 (1980) 281–285.
Tierney, B. M., Henry, N. K., Washington II, J. A. Early detection of positive blood cultures by the acridine orange staining technique. J. Clin. Microbiol. 18 (1983) 830–833.
Greenwood, J. R., Kirk-Hillaire, K. Evaluation of acridine orange stain for detection ofTrichomonas vaginalis in vaginal specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14 (1981) 699.
Hansen, D. W., Hunter, D. T., Richards, D. F., Alfred, L. Acridine orange in the staining of blood parasites. J. Parasitol. 56 (1970) 386–387.
Katila, M. L., Mantyjarvi, R. A. Acridine orange staining of smears for demonstration ofMycobacterium tuberculosis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1 (1982) 351–353.
Thompson, R. B., Smith, T. F. Acridine orange staining ofPneumocystis carinii. J. Clin. Microbiol. 16 (1982) 191–192.
Mirrett, S., Lauer, B. A., Miller, G. A., Reller, L. B. Comparison of acridine orange, methylene blue, and Gram stains for blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 15 (1982) 562–566.
Feldman, W. E. Concentrations of bacteria in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with bacterial meningitis. J. Pediatr. 88 (1976) 549–552.
Dietzman, D. E., Fisher, G. W., Schoenknecht, F. D. NeonatalEscherichia coli septicemia-bacterial counts in blood. J. Pediatr. 85 (1974) 128–130.
Durbin, W. A., Szymczak, E. G., Goldmann, D. A. Quantitative blood cultures in childhood bacteremia. J. Pediatr. 92 (1978) 778–780.
Raucher, H. S., Hyatt, A. C., Barzilai, A., Harris, M. B., Weiner, M. A., LeLeiko, N. S., Hodes, D. S. Quantitative blood cultures in the evaluation of septicemia in children with Broviac catheters. J. Pediatr. 104 (1984) 29–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greenfield, M.D., Smith, A.L. & Clausen, C.R. The use of acridine orange as a rapid method for the quantitation of bacteremia in laboratory animals. Infection 13, 137–139 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01642874
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01642874