Summary
Five aminoglycosides were tested for inhibitory activity on 91 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 39 of which were methicillin-resistant. The antistaphylococcal activity of these antibiotics was independent of the methicillin-resistance. Their order of decreasing effectiveness was: gentamicin > tobramycin=sisomicin > amikacin > kanamycin. Resistant strains were only found for the latter.
Zusammenfassung
Fünf Aminoglykoside wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Hemmwirkung an 91 Stämmen von Staph. aureus geprüft, wovon 39 Methicillin-resistent waren. Die staphylokokkentötende Wirkung dieser Antibiotika war von der Methicillin-Resistenz unabhängig. Ihre Wirksamkeit nahm in folgender Reihenfolge ab: Gentamicin > Tobramycin=Sisomycin > Amikacin > Kanamycin. Resistente Stämme fanden sich nur bei dem letztgenannten Antibiotikum.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C., Turck, M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 45 (1966) 493–496.
Chabbert, Y. A., Baudens, J. G. Souches de Staphylocoques résistant naturellement à la méthicilline et à la 5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-iso oxazolyl penicilline. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 103 (1962) 222–230.
Colley, E. W., Mc Nicol, M. W., Bracken, P. M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci in a general hospital. Lancet 1 (1965) 595–597.
Crowe, C. C., Sanders, E. Sisomicin: evaluation in vitro and comparison with gentamicin and tobramycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 3 (1973) 24–28.
Hyams, P. J., Simberkoff, M. S., Rahal, J. J. In vitro bactericidal effectiveness of four aminoglycoside antibiotics. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 3 (1973) 87–94.
Pryles, C. V. The management of staphylococcal disease. In:Kagan, B. M., Antimicrobial Therapy, pp. 202–225. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia/London/Toronto, 1970.
Steers, E., Foltz, E. L., Graves, B. S. An inocula replicating apparatus for routine testing of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics. Antibiot. Chemother. 9 (1959) 307–311.
Waitz, J. A., Moss, E. L. Jr,Drube, C. G., Weinstein, M. J. Comparative activity of sisomicin, gentamicin, kanamycin and tobramycin. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 2 (1972) 431 to 437.
Young, L. S., Hewitt, W. L. Activity of five aminoglycoside antibiotics in vitro against Gram-negative bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 4 (1973) 617–625.
Yourassowsky, E., Beumer, J. Etude épidémiologique des infections à Staphylocoques dorés à l'hôpital Brugmann. Acta Clin. Belg. 18 (1963) 167–181.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yourassowsky, E., Schoutens, E. & Vanderlinden, M.P. Antistaphylococcal activity of sisomicin and four other aminoglycosides against strains sensitive and resistant to methicillin. Infection 3, 148–149 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01641337
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01641337