Skip to main content
Log in

Activity and synergy of ureido penicillins and aminoglycosides against pseudomonas aeruginosa

Aktivität und Synergismus von Ureido-Penicillinen und Aminoglykosiden gegenüber Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Thein vitro activities of piperacillin, azlocillin, mezlocillin, sulbenicillin and ticarcillin were compared with those of carbenicillin using 88 clinical isolates ofPseudomonas aeruginosa. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) were determined by standard techniques. The MIC for 90% of the strains was 7.5 mg/l for piperacillin, 10.0 mg/l for azlocillin, 26.5 mg/l for mezlocillin, 48.4 mg/l for sulbenicillin, 50.0 mg/l for ticarcillin and more than 100 mg/l for carbenicillin. The MBC/MIC ratio was 1.3 for piperacillin, 1.9 for ticarcillin, 2.1 for sulbenicillin, 3.3 for mezlocillin and 4.5 for azlocillin. The susceptibilities of the same strains to four aminoglycosides were tested. The MIC for 90% of the strains was 0.3 mg/l for sisomicin and tobramycin, 1.5 mg/l for amikacin, and 2.2 mg/l for gentamicin. The effect of combining piperacillin, azlocillin and mezlocillin with gentamicin, tobramycin, sisomicin and amikacin was studied using checkerboard titration. The highest degrees of synergy were found with the combinations of piperacillin and an aminoglycoside. Strong potentiation was observed in 85% of the strains with piperacillin — sisomicin and in 50% with piperacillin — gentamicin. The synergistic effects of azlocillin and mezlocillin in combination with an aminoglycoside (observed in 30–65% of the strains) were for the most part moderate or slight. No antagonism was observed.

Zusammenfassung

Die antibakterielleIn-vitro-Wirkung von Piperacillin, Azlocillin, Mezlocillin, Sulbenicillin und Ticarcillin wurde bei 88 klinischen Isolaten vonPseudomonas aeruginosa mit der von Carbenicillin verglichen. Die minimalen Hemmkonzentrationen (MHK) und minimalen bakteriziden Konzentrationen (MBK) wurden bestimmt. Die MHK gegen 90% der Stämme waren: Piperacillin 7,5 mg/l, Azlocillin 10,0 mg/l, Mezlocillin 26,5 mg/l, Sulbenicillin 48,4 mg/l, Ticarcillin 50,0 mg/l und Carbenicillin über 100 mg/l. Die MHK/MBK-Ratio für Piperacillin war 1,3, für Ticarcillin 1,9, für Sulbenicillin 2,1, für Mezlocillin 3,3 und für Azlocillin 4,5. Dieselben Stämme wurden auf ihre Empfindlichkeit gegenüber vier Aminoglykosiden getestet. Die MHK für 90% der Stämme war: Sisomicin und Tobramycin 0,3 mg/l, Amikacin 1,5 mg/l und Gentamicin 2,2 mg/l. Mittels der „checkerboard dilution technique“ wurde die Kombinationswirkung von Azlocillin, Mezlocillin und Piperacillin mit Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Sisomicin und Amikacin festgestellt. Die stärkste synergistische Wirkung wiesen Kombinationen von Piperacillin mit einem Aminoglykosid auf. Die Kombination Piperacillin-Sisomicin zeigte für 85% der Stämme und die Kombination Piperacillin-Gentamicin für 50% der Stämme eine starke synergistische Wirkung. Ein Synergismus von Azlocillin und Mezlocillin mit Aminoglykosiden wurde bei 30–65% der Stämme beobachtet; er war in den meisten Fällen mäßig oder schwach ausgeprägt. Ein Antagonismus wurde nicht beobachtet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Klastersky, J., Cappel, R., Daneau, D. Clinical significance ofin vitro synergism between antibiotics in gram-negative infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2 (1972) 470–475.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sonne, M., Jawetz, T. Combined action of carbenicillin and gentamicin onPseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Appl. Microbiol 17 (1969) 893–896.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bodey, P. G., LeBlanc, B. Piperacillin:in vitro evaluation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14 (1978) 78–87.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J. A. A., Westerdaal, N. A. C. In vitro susceptibility ofPseudomonas against four beta-lactam antibiotics (ampicillin, cephalothin, carbenicillin, piperacillin), to four aminoglycosides (kanamycin, amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin) and to colimycin. Chemotherapy 25 (1979) 48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wise, R., Gillett, A. P., Andrews, J. M., Bedford, K. A. Activity of azlocillin and mezlocillin against gram-negative organisms: Comparison with other penicillins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 13 (1978) 559–565.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Simon, G. L., Snydman, D. R., Tally, F. P., Gorbach, S. L. Clinical trial of piperacillin with acquisition of resistance byPseudomonas and clinical relapse. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 18 (1980) 167–170.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Farrell, W., Wilks, M., Drasar, F. A. Synergy between aminoglycosides and semi-synthetic penicillins against gentamicin resistant gram-negative rods. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 5 (1979) 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J. A. A., Westerdaal, N. A. C. Activity and synergy of piperacillin and aminoglycosides againstPseudomonas aeruginosa. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 45 (1979) 617–619.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Milne, S. E., Waterworth, P. M. Piperacillin, a new penicillin with high anti-pseudomonal activity. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 4 (1978) 247–254.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ericsson, H. M., Sherris, J. C. Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand. Suppl. 217 (1971) 11–26.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Study Group: Analyses ofin vitro antibacterial activities of the combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole on clinical isolates in Japan. J. Infect. Dis. 128 S (1973) 502–507.

    Google Scholar 

  12. White, G. W., Malow, J. B., Zimelis, V. H., Pahlavanzadeh, H., Panwalker, A. P., Jackson, G. G. Comparativein vitro activity of azlocillin, ampicillin, mezlocillin, piperacillin and ticarcillin, alone and in combination with an aminoglycoside. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 15 (1979) 540–543.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Basker, M. J., Edmondson, R. A. E., Sutherland, R. Comparative antibacterial activity of azlocillin, mezlocillin, carbenicillin and ticarcillin and relative stability of beta-lactamases ofPseudomonas aeruginosa andKlebsiella aerogenes. Infection 2 (1979) 67–73.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Andriole, V. T. Synergy of carbenicillin and gentamicin in experimental infection withPseudomonas. J. Infect. Dis. 124 S (1971) 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.A., Westerdaal, N.A.C. Activity and synergy of ureido penicillins and aminoglycosides against pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infection 10 (Suppl 3), S257–S261 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640684

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640684

Keywords

Navigation