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Bi- und tri-dimensional solutions of poly-vinyl-acetate

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Summary

Bidimensional films of PVA obtained, at air/water interphase, from different spreading solvents were studied: a) CHCl3 which is a “good” solvent, b) C6H6 which is an “intermediate” solvent, c) CH3OH which is a “poor” solvent.

Both the coefficients of the bidimensional state equations of the “apparent” surface temperatureθ, converge to demonstrate that the processes of bulk solubilization and spreading are competitive; that is, if the spreading solvent is “poor”, the interphase behaves as a “good” solvent. The results have been confirmed by comparison with the Huggins Theory, as applied to monolayers, and by the spreading isotherms obtained for the same polymer on supports containing NaCl or CH3OH.

Zusammenfassung

Es werden die zweidimensionalen Filme des Polyvinylacetats (PVA) an Wasser/Luft-Grenzfläche studiert, unter Verwendung von verschiedenen Spreitungslbsemitteln: a) Chloroform (gutes Lösemittel), b) Benzol (mittleres Lösemittel), c) Methanol (armes Lösemittel). Die Koeffizienten der Gleichungen des zweidimensionalen Zustandes und die scheinbare Oberflächentemperatur zeigen, daß die Bulk-Löslichkeit und die Spreitfähigkeit in gewisser Weise miteinander verknüpft sind. Das heißt, daß, wenn das Spreitunglösemittel ein „armes” ist, die Grenzfläche sich als besseres Lösemittel benimmt. Die Ergebnisse, abgeleitet aus der Huggins-Theorie der Monoschichten und gefunden aus Spreitungsisothermen für die gleichen Polymeren mit Variation der Trägerflüssigkeit mittels Methanol und NaCI stehen in befriedigender Übereinstimmung.

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With 2 figures and 4 tables

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Gabrielli, G., Baglioni, P. & Ferroni, E. Bi- und tri-dimensional solutions of poly-vinyl-acetate. Colloid & Polymer Sci 257, 121–127 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01638136

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01638136

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