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An anatomical study of the sigmoid sulcus and related structures

Étude anatomique du sillon du sinus sigmoïde et des rapports avec structures adjacentes

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Summary

Variations in the shape and size of the sigmoid sulcus were investigated in 561 temporal bones (438 isolated temporal bones, 49 skull bases and 25 half skull bases) and measurements of related structures were made. Right-left differences were analysed. The sigmoid sulcus was significantly wider (12 mm) and longer (38 mm) in the skull bases, while no differences were observed in the isolated temporal bones. The distance from the most prominent point of the mastoid process to the Frankfort horizontal plane (FHP) was 33 mm; no right-left difference was found. The distance from the genu of the sigmoid sulcus to the external acoustic meatus was 24.06 mm on the right side and 24.74 mm on the left side and this difference is significant, being considerably longer on the left side. The jugular foramen diameter was 7.8 mm; no right-left difference was observed. The relationship of the mastoid air cells to the sulcus was analysed and air cells were found just behind the sulcus in 66% and behind and posterior to the sulcus in 5% of temporal bones.

Résumé

Les variations de taille et de forme du sillon du sinus sigmoïde et ses rapports avec les structures adjacentes furent étudiés sur 531 os temporaux (438 os isolés, 49 bases de crâne et 25 hémi-bases de crâne). Les différences droite/gauche furent analysées. Des différences significatives de largeur (12 mm) et de longueur (38 mm) du sillon du sinus sigmoïde furent constatées sur les bases de crâne tandis qu'aucune différence n'était observée sur les os temporaux isolés. La distance entre le point le plus proéminent du processus mastoïde et le plan horizontal de Francfort fut mesurée à 33 mm sans aucune différence entre les côtés droit et gauche. La distance entre le genou du sillon du sinus sigmoïde et le méat acoustique externe était mesurée à 24,06 mm du coté droit et 24,74 mm du coté gauche; cette différence étant significative. Le diamètre du foramen jugulaire était de 7,8 mm sans différence différence entre les côtés droit et gauche. Les rapports des cellules mastoïdiennes avec le sillon furent analysés; des cellules étaient situées juste en arrière du sillon dans 66% des cas et plus postérieures au sillon dans 5% des os temporaux.

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Kayahoglu, G., Gövsa, F., Ertürk, M. et al. An anatomical study of the sigmoid sulcus and related structures. Surg Radiol Anat 18, 289–294 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627607

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627607

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