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An abnormal digastric muscle with three bellies

Un muscle digastrique anormal à trois ventres

  • Anatomic Variations
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Summary

During the gross anatomy dissection of the submental region, an anatomical variation of the right digastric muscle was found. This muscle had three bellies. Whereas the anterior and posterior bellies had their normal origin and course and were joined by an intermediate tendon, the accessory anterior belly originated from the digastric fossa and a thin tendon together with the anterior belly was inserted onto the hyoid bone. This kind of variation can easily be confused with pathological conditions. For this reason, knowledge of the muscular anatomy and variations of the floor of the mouth is helpful when evaluating the base of the skull with CT and MR imaging.

Résumé

Au cours de la dissection macroscopique de la région submentale, une variation anatomique touchant le m. digastrique droit a été trouvée. Ce muscle avait trois ventres. Alors que les ventres antérieur et postérieur avaient une origine et un trajet normaux et étaient reliés par un tendon intermédiaire, le ventre antérieur accessoire naissait de la fosse digastrique par un fin tendon, commun au ventre antérieur, et se terminait sur l'os hyoïde. Ce type de variation peut aisément être confondu avec des situations pathologiques. Pour cette raison, la connaissance de l'anatomie musculaire et des variations du plancher oral est utile dans l'exploration du crâne en tomodensitométrie et en IRM.

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Sargon, M., Çelik, H. An abnormal digastric muscle with three bellies. Surg Radiol Anat 16, 215–216 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627599

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627599

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