References
Alexander, HC, Quick, JA, Bartlett, EA (1981) Static acute toxicity of sodium bromide to fathead minnows. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 27:326–331
American Public Health Association, American Waterworks Association, Water Poluution Control Association (1980) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 15th edn., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
American Society for Testing and Materials (1980) ASTM Standard 729-80, Standard practice for conducting acute toxicity tests with fishes, macroinvertebrates, and amphibians. ASTM, Philadelphia
Benoit, DA, Puglisi, FA, Olson, DL (1982) A fathead minnowPimephales promelas early life stage toxicity test method evaluation and exposure to four organic chemicals. Environ Pollut 28:189–197
Finney, DJ (1971) Probit analysis, 3rd ed, Cambridge Univ Press, London
McKellar, RL, Schubert, OE, Byrd, BC, Stevens, LP, Norton, EJ (1982) Aerial application of GARLON® 3A herbicide to a West Virginia watershed. Down to Earth 38:15–19
McKim, JM (1977) Evaluation of tests with early life stages of fish for predicting long-term toxicity. J. Fish Res. Board Can 34:1148–1154
Mount, DI, Brungs, WA (1967) A simplified dosing apparatus for fish toxicology studies. Water Res 1:21–29
Sprague, JB (1969) Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish. I. Bioassay methods for acute toxicity. Water Res 3:793–821
Thompson, WR (1947) Use of moving averages and interpolation to estimate median-effective dose. Bacteriol Rev 11:115–145
Tucker, RK, Leitzke, JS (1979) Comparative toxicology of insecticides for vertebrate wildlife and fish. Pharmac Ther 6:167–220
Winer, BJ (1971) Statistical principles in experimental design. 2nd ed, McGraw-Hill, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mayes, M.A., Dill, D.C., Bodner, K.M. et al. Triclopyr triethylamine salt toxicity to life stages of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33, 339–347 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625553
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625553