Skip to main content
Log in

Fatal poisonings in Jutland (Denmark) during the 1980s

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
International Journal of Legal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During the period 1980 through 1989 a total of 1029 cases of fatal poisoning (638 men and 391 women) were examined at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark. In 68% of the cases death had been caused by drugs, whereas acute alcohol poisoning and carbon monoxide accounted for 15% and 14% of the cases, respectively. Alcohol was detected in more than half of the 1029 fatal poisoning cases, and in 42% of all cases the blood alcohol concentration was above 0.8 g/kg. In 57% of the cases death was categorized as accidental, only in 31% of the cases as suicide. Accidental deaths were especially predominant amongst drug and/or alcohol abusers. Propoxyphene was the drug found to have caused most fatal poisonings during the decade (30% of the drug-related deaths). Most of the propoxyphene-related deaths occurred during the early and mid-eighties. Barbiturate poisonings were quite frequent during the first half of the eighties. However, the number of deaths caused by barbiturates decreased significantly after 1986, when most barbiturates were withdrawn from the market. The number of deaths caused by narcotics and analgesics increased during the survey period, while no specific tendency was observed concerning antidepressants.

Zusammenfassung

Während des Zeitraums 1980 bis 1989 wurden insgesamt 1029 Fälle tödlicher Vergiftungen (638 Männer und 391 Frauen) in der Abteilung für Forensische Medizin der Universität Aarhus, Dänemark, untersucht. In 68% der Fälle war der Tod durch Medikamente verursacht, während Alkoholvergiftung und Kohlenmonoxid für 15% bzw. 14% der Fälle standen. Alkohol wurde in mehr als der Hälfte aller 1029 tödlichen Vergiftungsfällen gefunden und in 42% aller Fälle war die Blutalkoholkonzentration höher als 0.8 g/kg. In 57% der Fälle war der Tod als Unfalltod kategorisiert, in nur 31% der Fälle als Suizid. Unfalltodesfälle waren besonders herausragend bei Personen mit Drogen und/oder Alkoholmißbrauch. Propoxyphen war die Droge, welche die meisten tödlichen Vergiftungen während des Jahrzehnts verursacht hatte (30% der medikamentenbezogenen Todesfälle). Die meisten der Propoxyphen-bezogenen Todesfälle ereigneten sich in den frühen und mittleren 80er Jahren. Barbiturat-Vergiftungen waren ziemlich häufig während der ersten Hälfte der 80er Jahre. Jedoch nahm die Zahl der Todesfälle durch Barbiturate signifikant nach 1986 ab, als die meisten Barbiturate vom Markt genommen wurden. Die Zahl der Todesfälle durch Narkotika und Analgetika nahm während des Übersichtszeitraums zu, während mit Antidepressive keine spezifische Tendenz beobachtet wurde.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The National Board of Health (1982–1991). Causes of Deaths in Denmark. The National Board of Health, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  2. Worm K, Steentoft A, Christensen H (1988) Fatal cases of poisoning in Eastern Denmark during a period of five years. Ugeskr Laeger 150:1039–1043 (in Danish with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kaa E, Dalgaard JB (1986) Deaths from poisoning in Jutland during the period 1981–1983. Ugeskr Laeger 148:344–348 (in Danish with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaa E (1987) Deaths from poisoning in Jutland 1981–85. Arch Pharm Chem 15:50–64

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaa E, Dalgaard JB (1989) Fatal propoxyphene poisonings in Jutland (Denmark). Z Rechtsmed 102:107–115

    Google Scholar 

  6. Teige B, Kaa E, Bugge A (1988) A comparison of drug-related deaths in Oslo, Norway and Aarhus, Denmark. J Forensic Sci Soc 28:311–319

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaa E (1990) Drug abuse in Jutland. An investigation based on narcotics and addict deaths examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Aarhus, during the period 1981–1988. Ugeskr Laeger 152:1077–1083 (in Danish with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Steentoft A, Kaa E, Worm K (1989) Fatal intoxications in the age group 15–34 years in Denmark in 1984 and 1985 — a forensic study with special reference to drug addicts. Z Rechtsmed 103:93–100

    Google Scholar 

  9. Senanayake N, Karalliedde L (1988) Pattern of acute poisoning in medical unit in central Sri Lanka. Forensic Sci Int 36:101–104

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jamil H (1990) Acute poisoning — a review of 1900 cases. JPMA 40:131–133

    Google Scholar 

  11. Froede SM, Byers JM, Wolfgang GHI, Froede RC, Jones AM, Henry TE (1987) An analysis of toxic deaths, 1982 to 1985, Pima County, Arizona. J Forensic Sci 32:1676–1693

    Google Scholar 

  12. Caplan YH, Ottinger WE, Park J, Smith TD (1985) Drug and chemical related deaths: incidence in the state of Maryland — 1975 to 1980. J Forensic Sci 30:1012–1021

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gariott JC, DiMaio VJM, Petty CS (1982)Deaths by poisoning: A ten-year survey of Dallas County. J Forensic Sci 27:868–879

    Google Scholar 

  14. Steentoft A, Teige B, Vuori E, Ceder G, Holmgren P, Kaa E, Kristensson J, Normarm PT, Pikkarainen J (1989) Fatal intoxications in the Nordic countries. A forensic toxicological study with special reference to young drug addicts. Z Rechtsmed 102:355–365

    Google Scholar 

  15. Crowe MTI (1989) Trends in fatal poisonings in Leeds, 1977 to 1987. Med Sci Law 29:124–129

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kaa E (1988) Drug abuse in Denmark (Jutland and Funen)- A forensic study based upon drugs seized 1982–87. Z Rechtsmed 101:229–236

    Google Scholar 

  17. Annual report of the police (1981–1990). National Commissioner of Police, Copenhagen

  18. Meridith TJ, Vale JA (1984) Epidemiology of analgesic overdose in England and Wales. Hum Toxicol 3:615–748

    Google Scholar 

  19. Osselton MD, Blackmore RC, King LA, Moffat AC (1984) Poisoning-associated deaths for England and Wales between 1973 and 1980. Hum Toxicol 3:201–221

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ott P, Dalhoff K, Hansen PB, Loft S, Poulsen HE (1990) Consumption, overdose and deaths from analgesics during a period of over-the-counter availability of paracetamol in Denmark. J Intern Med 227:423–428

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ott P (1990) Deaths from analgesics 1987–1989. Ugeskr Laeger 152:2867–2868 (in Danish)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Soumerai SB, Avorn J, Gortmaker S, Hawley S (1987) Effect of government and commercial warnings on reducing prescription misuse: the case of propoxyphene. Am J Public Health 77:1518–1523

    Google Scholar 

  23. Holme Hansen E, Gyldmark M (1990) The consumption of psychopharmacological drugs in Denmark. Distribution and trends. In: The National Board of Health (ed) Prevention and development: 12, Copenhagen (in Danish)

  24. Melsen NC, Schurizek BA (1986) Poisonings with drugs and alcohol in the Municipality of Aarhus during the period 1979–1983. Ugeskr Laeger 148:1364–1368 (in Danish with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaa, E., Gregersen, M. Fatal poisonings in Jutland (Denmark) during the 1980s. Int J Leg Med 105, 133–138 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625164

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625164

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation