Skip to main content
Log in

Origin of sperm cell association in the “male germ unit” ofBrassica pollen

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The association of the two sperm cells inBrassica napus pollen following the generative cell division was investigated. The generative cell during division is located in the center of the pollen grain, within the vegetative cell. The space present between the two cells is slightly irregular as seen following standard glutaraldehyde fixation. After completion of mitosis vesicles appear in the equatorial plane, coalescing centripetally to form a cell plate which fuses with the membrane of the generative cell, dividing it in two sperm cells. They are isolated from the vegetative cell by the space between the two cell membranes and are separated from each other by a similar space resulting from the cell plate formed during cytokinesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnes SH, Blackmore S (1987) Preliminary observations on the formation of the male germ unit inCatananche caerulea L. (Compositae: Lactuceae). Protoplasma 138: 187–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Charzynska M (1988) Some aspects of development and division of the generative cell in tricellular pollen grains. Ann Sci Univ Reims 23: 81–84

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Ciampolini F, Cresti M (1988) Generative cell division and sperm cell formation in barley. Sex Plant Reprod 1: 240–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresti M, Lancelle SA, Heple PK (1987) Structure of the generative cell wall complex after freeze substitution in pollen tubes ofNicotiana andImpatiens. J Cell Sci 88: 373–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas C, Knox RB, Gaude T (1984) Pollen pistil recognition: new concepts from electron microscopy and cytochemistry. Int Rev Cytol 90: 250–251

    Google Scholar 

  • — — — (1985) The spatial association of the sperm cells and vegetative nucleus in the pollen grain ofBrassica. Protoplasma 124: 168–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaude T, Dumas C (1987) Molecular and cellular events of self incompatibility. Int Rev Cytol 107: 432–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison J, Heslop-Harrison Y, (1987) An analysis of gamete and organelle movement in the pollen tube ofSecale cereale L. Plant Sci 51: 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, (1988) Tubulin and male-gamete interconnections in the pollen tubes of the grassAlopecurus pratensis. Ann Bot 61: 249–254

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Heslop-Harrison JS, Heslop-Harrison Y (1986) The compartament of the vegetative nucleus and generative cell in the pollen and pollen tubes ofHelleborus foetidus L. Ann Bot 58: 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • McConchie CA, Jobson S, Knox RB (1985) Computer-assisted reconstruction of the male germ unit in pollen ofBrassica campestris. Protoplasma 127: 57–63

    Google Scholar 

  • — — — (1986) The male germ unit and prospects for biotechnology. In: Mulcahy DL, Mulcahy GB, Ottaviano E (eds) Biotechnology and ecology of pollen. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, pp 289–296

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Russel SD, Dumas C, Touhy M, Knox RB (1987 a) Quantitative cytology of sperm cells ofBrassica campestris andB. oleracea. Planta 70: 446–452

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Hough T, Knox RB (1987 b) Ultrastructural analysis of the sperm cells of mature pollen of maize,Zea mays. Protoplasma 139: 9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Mogensen HL (1986) On the male germ unit in an Angiosperm with bicellular pollen,Hippeastrum vitatum. In: Mulcahy DL, Mulcahy GB, Ottaviano E (eds) Biotechnology and ecology of pollen. Springer, New York, pp 297–305

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Rusche ML (1985) Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of barley sperm I. Occurrence and mechanism of cytoplasm and organelle reduction and the question of sperm dimorphism. Protoplasma 128: 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Wagner VT (1987) Associations among component of the male germ unit following in vivo pollination in barley. Protoplasma 138: 161–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Murgia M, Wilms HJ (1988) Three-dimensional image and mitochondrial distribution in sperm cells ofEuphorbia dulcis. In: Wilms HJ, Keijzer LJ (eds) Plant sperm cells as tools for biotechnology. Pudoc, Wageningen, pp 75–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel SD, Cass DD (1981) Ultastructure of the sperm ofPlumbago zeylanica. I. Cytology and association with vegetative nucleus. Protoplasma 107: 85–107

    Google Scholar 

  • —, (1984) Ultrastructure of the sperm ofPlumbago zeylanica. II. Quantitative cytology and three-dimensional organization. Planta 162: 385–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner VT, Mogensen HL (1988) The male germ unit in the pollen and pollen tubes ofPetunia hybrida: ultrastructural quantitative and three-dimensional feature. Protoplasma 143: 101–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilms HJ (1985) Behaviour of spinach sperm cells in pollen tubes prior to fertilization. In: Willemse MTM, Van Went JL (eds) Sexual reproduction in seed plants, ferns and mosses. Pudoc, Wageningen, pp 143–144

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Van Aelst AC (1983) Ultrastructure of spinach sperm cells in mature pollen. In: Erdelska O (ed) Fertilization and embryogenesis in ovulated plants. VEDA, Bratislava, pp 105–112

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Charzynska, M., Murgia, M., Milanesi, C. et al. Origin of sperm cell association in the “male germ unit” ofBrassica pollen. Protoplasma 149, 1–4 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623975

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623975

Keywords

Navigation