Summary
HLA-A and B antigens were determined in a study of 162 patients (93 epidermoid type, 20 adenocarcinoma, 26 small-cell carcinoma and 23 undifferentiated types) with lung cancer. Differences between antigen frequencies in cancer and control populations were studied by χ 2Y analysis or Fisher's exact test. Survival data were analyzed using Cox's model for censored data. Cancer patients had a decreased frequency of the antigen HLA-B40 (χ 2Y =14.15,P=0.00018,P c=0.003, relative risk=0.21). Patients with HLA-A10, A 11 and B27 had a shortened mean survival time. Patients with HLA-B12 had a prolonged survival time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Curie-Cohen M (1977) A note on relative risks. Tissue Antigens 9:59–61
Dellon AZ, Rogentine GN, Chretien PB (1975) Prolonged survival in bronchogenic carcinoma associated with HL-A antigens Aw19 and HL-A5. J Natl Cancer Inst 54:1283–1286
Ford CHJ, Newman CE, Mackintosh P (1981) HLA frequency and prognosis in lung cancer. Br J Cancer 43:610–614
Josífko M, Trčka V, Roth Z (1962) Statistical methods in experimental medicine (in Czech). SZN Prague
Markman M, Braine HG, Bias WB (1982) Association between HLA-Bw44 and small-cell carcinoma of the lung. N Engl J Med 307:1087
Markman M, Braine HG, Abrloff MD (1984) Histocompatibility antigens in small-cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 54:2943–2945
Mittal KK, Mickey MR, Sengal DP (1968) Serotyping for homotransplantation: XVIII. Refinement of microdroplet lymphocyte cytotoxicity test. Transplantation 6:913–927
Mottironi VD, Banks SM, Rudofski UH (1987) HLA and survival in lung cancer. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 45:55–62
Svejgaard A, Jersild C, Bodmer WF (1974) HL-A antigens and disease. Statistical and genetical considerations. Tissue Antigens 4:95–105
Tongio MM (1982) HLA antigens and primary bronchial carcinoma. Cancer 49:4285–4288
WHO (1982) Histological typing of lung tumors. Neoplasma 34:111–120
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pražák, J., Měřička, O. & Chytrý, J. Histocompatibility locus antigens (HLA) in the epidermoid type of lung carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 116, 525–527 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01613006
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01613006