Skip to main content
Log in

The spleen in osteomyelofibrosis

A morphological and immunohistochemical study of 30 cases

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

30 spleens from patients with biopsy proven primary osteomyelofibrosis were studied by histological and immunohistochemical methods. The presence of trilinear haematopoiesis along the splenic circulatory pathway supports the theory that the spleen acquires haematopoietic precursor cells by filtration of the peripheral blood. In addition, impairment of intrasplenic circulation with subsequent red pulp congestion, pulp cord fibrosis and haemophagocytosis is of importance for the pathogenesis of both marked splenic haematopoiesis and complications due to hypersplenism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aster RH (1966) Pooling of platelets in the spleen: role in the pathogenesis of “hypersplenic” thrombocytopenia. J Clin Invest 45:645–657

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouroncle BA, Doan CA (1962) Myelofibrosis. Clinical, hematologic and pathologic study of 110 patients. Am J Med Sci 243:697–715

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro-Malaspina H, Rabellino M, Yen A, Nachman RL, Moore MAS (1981) Human megakaryocyte stimulation of proliferation of bone marrow fibroblasts. Blood 57:781–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordell JL, Falini B, Erber WN, Gosh AK, Abdulaziz Z, MacDonald S, Pulford KAF, Stein H, Mason DY (1984) Immunoenzymatic labelling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes). J Histochem Cytochem 32:219–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Dameshek W (1951) Some speculations on the myeloproliferative syndromes. Blood 6:372–375

    Google Scholar 

  • DiBella NJ, Silverstein MN, Hoagland HC (1974) Effect of splenectomy on teardrop-shaped erythrocytes in agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. Am J Clin Pathol 61:307–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman JM, Nolasco I (1983) The spleen in myeloproliferative disorders. Clin Haematol 12:505–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Leder LD (1964) Über die selektive fermentcytochemische Darstellung von neutrophilen myeloischen Zellen und Gewebsmastzellen. Klin Wochenschr 42:553

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis SM (1985) Myelofibrosis: historical perspective. In: Lewis SM (ed) Myelofibrosis. Pathophysiology and clinical management. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Niles NR, Koler RD, Johnson RL, Smith DD, Dunlap WJ (1959) Myeloproliferative diseases: clinical and pathological study of 69 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 31:222–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Palitzsch KD, Falk S, Müller H, Stutte HJ (1987) Splenic haematopoiesis in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Virchows Arch [A] 411:179–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters AM, Saverymuttu SH, Wonke B, Lewis SM, Lavender JP (1984) The interpretation of platelet kinetic studies for the identification of sites of abnormal platelet destruction. Br J Haematol 57:637–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettit JE, Lewis SM, Williams ED, Grafton CA, Bowring CS, Glass HI (1976) Quantitative studies of splenic erythropoiesis in polycythaemia vera and myelofibrosis. Br J Haematol 34:465–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitcock JA, Reinhard EH, Justus BW, Mendelsohn RS (1962) A clinical and patholgical study of 70 cases of myelofibrosis. Ann Intern Med 57:73–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport H (1966) Tumors of the hematopoietic system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein MN, ReMine WH (1979) Spenectomy in myeloid metaplasia. Blood 53:515–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Szur L, Smith MD (1961) Red cell production and destruction in myelofibrosis. Br J Haematol 7:147–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavassoli M, Weiss L (1973) An electron microscopic study of spleen in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia. Blood 42:267–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiele J, Hoeppner B, Zankovich, Fischer R (1989) Histomorphometry of bone marrow biopsies in primary osteomyelofibrosis/-sclerosis (agnogenic myeloid metaplasia-correlations between clinical and morphological features. Virchows Arch [A] 415:191–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Krieken JHJM, TeVelde J, Kleiverda K, Leenheers-Binnendijk L, Van de Velde CJH (1985) The human spleen; a histological study in splenectomy specimens embedded in methylmethacrylate. Histopathology 9:571–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadenvik H, Denfors I, Kutti J (1987) Splenic blood flow and intrasplenic platelet kinetics in relation to spleen volume. Br J Haematol 67:181–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward HP, Block MH (1971) The natural history of angogenic myeloid metaplasia (AMM) and a critical evaluation of its relationship with myeloproliferative syndrome. Medicine 50:357–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintrobe MM, Lee GR, Boggs DR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Luhens JN (1981) Clinical hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1615–1630

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf BC, Neiman RS (1985) Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia. Pathophysiologic implications of the correlation between bone marrow changes and progression of splenomegaly. Blood 65:803–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf BC, Neiman RS (1987) Hypothesis: splenic filtration and the pathogenesis of extramedullary hematopoiesis in agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. Hematol Pathol 1:77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf BC, Neiman RS (1989) Disorders of the spleen. Major problems in pathology, vol 20. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 173

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang B, Lewis SM (1989) The splenomegaly of myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders: splenic cellularity and vascularity. Eur J Haematol 43:63–66

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Falk, S., Mix, D. & Stutte, HJ. The spleen in osteomyelofibrosis. Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat 416, 437–442 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01605150

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01605150

Key words

Navigation