Skip to main content
Log in

Zur Radarrückstrahlung von Eis-Wasser-Gemischen

  • Kurze Mitteilungen
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Experiments with a radar of a wave length of 5·05 cm showed that the back-scattering of a spherical ice particle with a diameter of around 2 cm, covered with a shell of spongy ice of a thickness of 1·9 mm and a liquid water content of 25%, is higher than that of an equal sphere of water. But as soon as the total liquid water content was significantly lower, the back-scattering was even lower than the radar echo of a similar ice sphere. These facts are both in contradiction with theoretical calculations ofBattan andHerman [7] on the back-scattering of spongy ice shells. But a good agreement can be obtained with the theoretical calculations of the same authors [13] assuming that the liquid phase of the spongy shell is concentrated in a shell of water around an equivalent solid ice sphere.

A detailed report on these findings will be published later.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. J. R. Gerhardt, C. W. Tolbert, S. A. Brunstein undW. W. Bahn,Experimental Determinations of the Back-Scattering Crossections of Water Drops and of Wet and Dry Ice Spheres at 3·2 Centimeters, J. Meteor.18, 340–347 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. List,Kennzeichen atmosphärischer Eispartikeln, 2. Teil:Hagelkörner, ZAMP9a, 217–234 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. G. Harper,Radar Back Scattering from Oblate Spheroids, Nubila5, 60–72 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Atlas undR. Wexler,Radar Scatter by Large Nonspherical Hail, Proceedings of the 9th Weather Radar Conference, Kansas City, Mo., 272–279 (1961).

  5. D. Atlas undR. Wexler,Back-Scatter of Oblate Ice Spheroids, J. Atm. Science20, 48–61 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. List,On the Growth of Hailstones, Nubila4, 29–38 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. J. Battan undB. M. Herman,The Radar Cross Sections of ‘Spongy’ Ice Spheres, J. Geophys. Research67, 5139–5145 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. J. Stephens,Radar Cross-sections for Water and Ice Spheres, J. Meteor.18, 348–359 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. E. Kerr,Propagation of Short Radio Waves, M.I.T. Radiation Lab. Series13, 452 (McGraw-Hill, New York 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. List,Der Hagelversuchskanal, ZAMP10, 381–415 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. List,Physical Methods and Instruments for Characterizing Hailstones, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc.42, 452–466 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Atlas, W. G. Harper, F. H. Ludlam undW. C. Macklin,Radar Scatter by Large Hail, Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.86, 468–482 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. M. Herman undL. J. Battan,Calculations of Mie Backscattering from Melting Ice Spheres, J. Meteor.18, 468–478 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joss, J., List, R. Zur Radarrückstrahlung von Eis-Wasser-Gemischen. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics (ZAMP) 14, 376–380 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01603095

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01603095

Navigation