Abstract
The superfluid A1 an A2 transitions have been studied by means of vibrating wire viscosimeters in magnetic fields up to 9.3 T. Using the technique of quick melting of polarized solid (Castaing-Nozières effect) we have succeeded in increasing the superfluid transition temperature\(T_{A_1 } \) from 2.86 to 3.23 mK, which is the highest up to now. Using this method, with some improvements, it should be possible to test some of the present theoretical models for3He. A minimum of the viscosity in the A1 phase has been observed for the first time. Very close to the A2 transition an anomaly in the amplitude of the viscometers seems to indicate the presence of a new phase, or some textural change due to dipole locking.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambeaokar V., Mermin N. D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.30 (1973) 81.
Legget A. J.: Rev. Mod. Phys.47 (1975) 331.
Anderson P. W., Brinkman W. F.:in The Physics of Liquid and Solid Helium (ed. K. H. Benneman, J. B. Ketterson). Wiley-Interscience Publ., New York, 1978, p. 177.
Wheatley J. C.: Rev. Mod. Phys.47 (1975) 415.
Lee D. M., Richardson R. C.:in The Physics of Liquid and Solid Helium (ed. K. H. Benneman, J. B. Ketterson). Wiley-Interscience Publ., New York, 1978, p. 287.
Bruder C., Vollhardt D.: Phys. Rev. B34 (1986) 1.
Capel H. W., Schakel A. M. J.: Physica (in press).
Schakel A. M. J., Bais F. A.: J. Phys. Condensed Matter1 (1989) 1343.
Capel H. W., Nijhoff F. W., Breems A. den: Physica A130 (1985) 375.
Capel H. W., Nijhoff F. W., Breems A. den: Physica A135 (1986) 295.
Capel H. W., Nijhoff F. W., Breems A. den: Physica A139 (1986) 256.
Corruccini L. R., Osheroff D. D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.45 (1980) 209.
Ruel R., Kojima H.: Phys. Rev. B28 (1983) 6582.
Greywall D. S.: Phys. Rev. B33 (1986) 7520.
Osheroff D. D., Anderson P. W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.33 (1974) 686.
Sagan D. C., de Vegvar P. G. N., Polturak E., Friedman L., Yan S. S., Ziercher E. L., Lee D. M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.53 (1984) 1939.
Israelsson V., Crooker B., Bozler H., Gould C.: Phys. Rev.53 (1984) 1939.
Landau L. D.: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.3 (1957) 920; 5 (1957) 101.
Nozières P.: Theory of Interacting Fermi Systems. W. A. Benjamin, New York, 1964.
Baym G., Pethick C. J.:in The Physics of Liquid and Solid Helium (ed. K. H. Bennman, J. B. Ketterson). Wiley-Interscience Publ. New York, 1978, p. 1 (and references therein).
Doniach S., Engelsberg S.: Phys. Rev. Lett.17 (1966) 433.
Béal-Monod M. T., Ma S. K., Fredkin D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.20 (1968) 929.
Bouchaud J. P., Lhuillier C.: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.26 (1987) 221.
Lhuillier C., Levesque D.: Phys. Rev. B23 (1981) 2203.
Stringary S.: Europhys. Lett.2 (8) (1986) 639; Phys. Lett. A6 (1984) 267.
Krotscheck E., Smith R. A., Clark J. W., Barcoff R. M.: Phys. Rev. B24 (1981) 6383.
Manousakis E., Fantoni S., Pandharipande V. R., Usmani Q. N.: Phys. Rev. B28 (1983) 3770.
Vollhardt D.: Rev. Mod. Phys.58 (1984) 99.
Béal-Monod M. T., Daniel E.: Phys. Rev. Lett.57 (1983) 4467.
Lhuillier C., Laloë F.: J. Physique40 (1979) 239;43 (1982) 225;44 (1983) 1.
Castaing B., Nozières P.: J. Physique40 (1979) 257.
Bashkin E. P., Meyerovich A. E.: J. Physique (C 7)41 (1980) 61.
Bashkin E. P., Meyerovich A. E.: Sov. Phys.-Usp.23 (1980) 156.
Meyerovich A. E.: J. Low Temp. Phys.47 (1982) 271.
Jeon J. W., Mullin W. J.: J. Physique49 (1988) 1961.
Glyde H. R., Hernadi S. I.: Phys. Rev. B29 (1984) 3873.
Bedell K. S., Sanchez-Castro C.: Phys. Rev. Lett.57 (1986) 854.
Bedell K. S., Quader K. F.: Phys. Lett. A96 (1983) 91.
Bedell K. S.: Phys. Rev. Lett.54 (1985) 1400.
Mullin W. J., Miyake K.: J. Low Temp. Phys.53 (1983) 313.
Owers-Bradley J. R., Bowley R. M., Main P. C.: J. Low Temp. Phys.60 (1985) 243.
Stringari S., Barranco B., Polls A., Nacher P. J., Laloë F.: J. Physique48 (1987) 1337.
Quader K. F., Bedell K. S.: J. Low Temp. Phys.58 (1985) 89.
Bonfait G., Puech L., Schuhl A.: Experiments in spin polarized liquid 3He (to be published).
Bonfait G., Puech L., Greemberg A. S., Eska G., Gastaing B., Thoulouze D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.53 (1984) 1092.
Bonfait G., Puech L., Castaing B., Thoulouze D.: Europhys. Lett.1 (1986) 521.
Dutt. A., Archie C. N.: Phys. Rev. Lett.55 (1985) 2949.
Vermuelen G., Wiegers S. A. J., Kranenburn C. C., Jochemsen R., Frossati G.: Can. J. Phys.65 (1987) 1560.
Frossati G.: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.26 (1987) 1833.
Kopietz K., Dutta A., Archie C. N.: Phys. Rev. Lett.57 (1986) 1231.
Vermuelen G. A., Schuhl A., Rasmussen F. B., Joffrin J., Frossati G., Chapellier M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.60 (1988) 2315.
Kranenburg C. C., Wiegers S. A. J., Roobol L. P., Haar P. G. van de, Jochemsen R., Frossati G.: Phys. Rev. Lett.61 (1988) 1372.
Frossati G., Bedell K. S., Wiegers S. A. J., Vermuelen G. A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.57 (1986) 1032.
Sachez-Castro C. R., Bedell K. S., Wiegers S. A. J.: Phys. Rev. B40 (1989) 437.
Bonfait G., Puech L., Halperin W. P., Castaing B.: Europhys. Lett.3 (1987) 489.
Kranenburg C. C., Wiegers S. A. J., Haar P. C. van de, Jochemsen R., Frossati G.: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.26 (1987) 2133 and unpublished results.
Imbert M. H., Lefèvre-Sequin V., Nacher P. J., Dupont-Roc J., Leduc M., Laloë F.: J. Physique Lett.44 (1983) 523.
Laloë F., Vermuelen G. A.: Phys. Scr. T29 (1989) 239.
Chapellier M., Frossati G., Rasmussen F. B.: Phys. Rev. Lett.42 (1979) 904.
Schumacher G., Thoulouze D., Castaing B., Chabre Y., Segransan P., Joffrin J.: J. Physique40 (1979) 257.
Godfrin H., Frossati G., Hebral B., Thoulouze D.: J. Physique (C7)41 (1980) 275 (and references therein).
Volhardt D., Wölfle P.: Phys. Rev. Lett.47 (1981) 190.
Stipdonk H. L., Frossati G., Hetherington J. H.: J. Low Temp. Phys.16 (1985) 185.
Osheroff D. D., Godfrin H., Ruel R.: Phys. Rev. B36 (1987) 6853.
Godfrin H., Osheroff D. D.: Phys. Rev. B38 (1988) 4492.
Roger M., Hetherington J. H., Delrieu J. M.: Rev. Mod. Phys.55 (1983) 1.
Wiegers S. A. J., Hata T., Kranenburg C. C., Jochemsen R., Frossati G.:in Spin Polarized Quantum Systems (ed. I. S. I. -S. Stringari). World Scientific, Singapore, 1989, p. 35.
Lounasmaa O. V.: Experimental Principles and Methods below 1 K. Academic Press, London—New York, 1974.
Betts D. S.: An Introduction to Millikelvin Technology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1989.
Frossati G.: J. Physique (C 7)41 (1980) 95.
Griffionen W., Frossati G.: Rev. Sci. Instrum.56 (1980) 1236.
Nozières P.: private communication.
Wiegers S. A. J.: Thesis. Univ. of Leiden, 1989.
Wiegers S. A. J., Hat. T., Jochemsen R., Frossati G.: to be published.
Jochemsen R.:in Spin Polarized Quantum Systems (ed. I. S.I. -S. Stringari). World Scientific, Singapore, 1989, p. 3.
Guénault A. M., Keith V., Kennedy C. J., Mussett S. G., Pickett G. R.: J. Low Temp. Phys.62 (1986) 511.
Kranenburg C. C.: Thesis. Univ. of Leiden, 1989.
Alvesalo T. A., Collan H. K., Laponen M. T., Lounasmaa O. V., Veuro M. C.: J. Low Temp. Phys.19 (1975) 1.
Archie C. N., Alvesalo T. A., Reppy J. D., Richardson R. V.: J. Low Temp. Phys.42 (1981) 295.
Carless D. C., Hall H. E., Hook J. R.: J. Low Temp. Phys.50 (1983) 583.
Puech L.: Thesis. Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, 1988.
Lawson D. T., Bozler H. M., Lee D. M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.34 (1975) 121.
Vegvar P. G. N. de, Moshovich R., Ziercher E. L., Lee D. M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.57 (1986) 1028.
Vegvar P. G. N. de: Thesis. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, 1986.
De Gennes P. G.: Phys. Lett. A44 (1973) 271.
De Gennes P. G., Rainer D.: Phys. Lett. A46 (1974) 429.
Maki K.: Physics B90 (1977) 84.
Ambegaokar V., De Gennes P. G., Rainer D.: Phys. Rev. A9 (1974) 2676.
Schopohl N., Marquardt W., Tewordt L.: J. Low Temp. Phys.59 (1985) 469.
Hook J. R., Eastop A. D., Faraj E., Gould S. G., Hall H. E.: Can. J. Phys.65 (1987) 1486.
Hook J. R., Faraj E., Gould S. G., Hall H. E.: J. Low Temp. Phys.74 (1989) 45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Invited talk at the International Conference on Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena, Smolenice Castle, Czechoslovakia, September 18–22, 1989.
The authors wish to thank C. C. Kranenburg and C. M. C. M. van Woerkens for their various contributions to the experiments. Very helpful discussions with K. S. Bedell, B. Castaing, H. Capel, P. Nozières, D. Rainer, A. Schakel, and G. A. Vermeulen are gratefully acknowledged. This work was financially supported by the “Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie” F. O. M.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frossati, G., Wiegers, S.A.J., Tata, T. et al. Superfluid3He in high magnetic fields: New results. Czech J Phys 40, 909–926 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01597962
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01597962