Abstract
The effect of radiation on the combined free and forced convection flow of an electrical conducting viscous fluid through an open-ended vertical channel in slip flow regime and permeated by a constant magnetic field in transverse direction has been considered. The temperature on the walls has been supposed to vary linearly with distance. On the assumption of optically thin limit, the expressions for velocity, induced magnetic field, temperature, flow rate and the heat transfer coefficient due to thermal conduction are obtained and the influence of radiation on these solutions are shown either graphically or in tabulated forms.
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Abbreviations
- x, y, z :
-
cartesian coordinates
- v :
-
velocity
- 2L :
-
distance between the channel walls
- B 0 :
-
applied magnetic field
- B :
-
induced magnetic field
- T :
-
temperature
- p :
-
pressure
- ϱ :
-
density
- μ :
-
magnetic permeability
- v :
-
kinematic coefficient of viscosity
- σ :
-
conductivity of the fluid
- g :
-
acceleration due to gravity
- β :
-
coefficient of volume expansion
- α :
-
thermal diffusivity of the fluid
- c p :
-
specific heat at constant pressure
- qR :
-
radiative heat flux
- k λ :
-
absorption coefficient
- e bλ :
-
Plank function
- T ω0 :
-
reference temperature
- N :
-
vertical temperature gradient
- M= B0L[σ/(ϱv)]1/2 :
-
Hartmann number
- R a=gβNL4/(vα):
-
Rayleigh number
- Pm = ασμ:
-
magnetic Prandtl number
- 2d1, 2d2 :
-
thickness of the walls
- σ1, σ2 :
-
conductivities of the walls
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Sanyal, D.C., Samanta, S.K. Effect of radiation on hydromagnetic vertical channel flow. Czech J Phys 39, 384–391 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01597797
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01597797