Abstract
As the momentum operator has no diagonal elements between localized states, the hopping conduction theory should be formulated in terms of the linear response of the site-off-diagonal elements of the single-electron density matrix to an external field. A theory of this kind, starting from generalized master equations and yielding the dc phonon-assisted hopping conductivity and thermopower is formulated. This is an alternative to the usual approach treating the current conduction via a time-derivative of the electric dipole momentum.
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Stimulating discussions with Dr. B. Velický turning the present author's attention to his own old ideas about the hopping conduction via off-diagonal elements of the single-electron density matrix are appreciated.
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Čápek, V. Alternative generalized master equation approach to the dc phonon-assisted hopping. Czech J Phys 38, 777–786 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01596338
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01596338