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Iron uptake byDesulfovibrio vulgaris outer membrane components in artificial vesicles

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Abstract

Desulfovibrio vulgaris lipopolysaccharide and outer membrane proteins (OMPs) were incorporated into vesicles ofD. vulgaris phospholipid and studied for [55Fe]binding activity. Both lipopolysaccharide and an extract of two major OMPs caused large increases in55Fe uptake over control (phospholipid only) vesicles. CommercialSalmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide gave a similar result, but the effect was inhibited by calcium ions; this was not the case forDesulfovibrio. The lipid A portion ofS. typhimurium lipopolysaccharide had a high iron-binding ability, whereasDesulfovibrio lipid A iron binding was little different from control values;D. vulgaris lipopolysaccharide thus has a specific iron-binding site within its polysaccharide side chain.

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Bradley, G., Gaylarde, C.C. Iron uptake byDesulfovibrio vulgaris outer membrane components in artificial vesicles. Current Microbiology 17, 189–192 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01589450

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