Abstract
Illnesses of undiagnosed etiology among researchers exposed to lakes and streams in the Mt. St. Helens blast zone after the 18 May 1980 eruption prompted us to determine the occurrence and potential virulence ofLegionella (Legionnaries' disease bacteria) in aquatic habitats near Mt. St. Helens during the summers of 1981 and 1982. Concentrations ofL. pneumophila, L. micdadei, L. gormanii, L. dumoffii, andL. bozemanii, determined by microscopic counts using direct immunofluorescent staining, ranged from <104 to 105 cells/l in lakes and rivers outside the Mt. St. Helens blast zone while the numbers ofLegionella in aquatic habitats inside the blast zone were from 105 to 107 cells/l.Legionella numbers were consistently highest in North Coldwater and Spirit lakes, which received water from hydrothermal seeps.Legionella pneumophila serogroups 4 and 6 were isolated from North Coldwater Lake in 1981 and from South Coldwater Creek in 1982, indicating that potentially virulent strains ofLegionella persist in aquatic habitats in the blast zone of Mt. St. Helens.
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Technical paper no. 6923, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station.
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Tison, D.L., Baross, J.A. & Seidler, R.J. Legionella in aquatic habitats in the Mount Saint Helens blast zone. Current Microbiology 9, 345–348 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588832
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588832