Abstract
The architectures, implementation and applications of two smart sensors, LAPP and PASIC, are described. The basic idea of these two designs is to integrate an image sensor array with a digital processor array in a single chip. The integrated camera-and-processor eliminates the bottleneck of sequential image read-out that characterizes conventional systems. They provide fast, compact and economic solutions for tasks such as industrial inspection, optical character recognition and robot vision.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.A. Mead, Analog VLSI and Neural Network Systems, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
W. Yang and A. Chiang, “A full fill-factor CCD imager with integrated signal processors,”Proceeding of 1990 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 218–219.
T. Nishimura, et al., “Three Dimensional IC for high performance image signal processor,Proceedings of International electron devices meeting, 1987, pp. 111–114.
R. Forchheimer and A. Ödmark, “Single chip linear array processor,”Applications of Digital Image Processing, SPIE, Vol. 397, 1983.
LAPP1100, Product Description, IVP Integrated Vision Products AB, Teknikringen 1, S58330 Linköping, Sweden.
K. Chen, et al., “PASIC: A Processor—A/D Converter—Sensor Integrated Circuit,”Proceedings of International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1990, pp. 1705–1708.
K. Chen, A. Åström and P.E. Danielsson, “PASIC. A Smart Sensor Computer Vision,”Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1990, pp. 286–291.
P.E. Danielsson, “SIMD-array, a GAPP exercise,” Lecture notes for postgraduate course, Linköping University, Sweden, 1986.
D. Renshaw, et al., “ASIC Image Sensors,”Proceedings of International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1990, pp. 3038–3041.
A. Åström, “A Smart Image Sensor, Description and Evaluation of PASIC,”Linköping studies in Science and Technology, Thesis No. 257, Univ. of Linköpinig, Nov. 1991.
MAPP2200 Product Description, IVP Integrated Vision Products AB, Teknikringen 1, S58330 Linköping, Sweden.
K. Chen and C. Svensson, “A 512-Processor Array Chip for Video/Image Processing,” H. Burkhardt, Y. Neuvo and J.C. Simon, eds,From Pixel to Features II, North-Holland, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Forchheimer, R., Chen, K., Svensson, C. et al. Single-chip image sensors with a digital processor array. J VLSI Sign Process Syst Sign Image Video Technol 5, 121–131 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581289
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581289