Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of treatments for the in vitro detachment of cellulolytic bacteria from ruminal digesta samples

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four treatments were applied to ruminal digesta samples in a randomized complete block design experiment to evaluate their effect on the extent of detachment of ruminal cellulolytic bacteria. The treatments were: blending with anaerobic dilution solution (ADS), blending with ADS after a 6-h cold incubation, blending with ADS+Tween 80, and blending with ADS +Tween 80 after a 6-h cold incubation. Compared with blending in ADs alone, significant increases (p<0.2) of 10% and 12% in the number of cellulolytic bacteria were observed with the 6-h cold and the 6-h cold plus Tween 80 treatments, respectively. Tween 80 had no effect on the number of cellulolytic bacteria released from ruminal digesta samples irrespective of chilling. It was concluded that these additional treatments afforded little value over blending in buffer alone in detaching cellulolytic bacteria from ruminal digesta.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Akin DE (1980) Evaluation by electron microscopy and anaerobic culture of types of rumen bacteria associated with digestion of forage cell walls. Appl Environ Microbiol 39:242–252

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akin DE, Burdick D, Michaels GE (1974) Rumen bacterial interrelationships with plant tissue during degradation revealed by transmission electron microscopy. Appl Microbiol 27:1149–1156

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baker F, Harris ST (1947) Role of microflora of alimentary tract. 2. Microbial digestion in the rumen (and caecum), with special reference to the decomposition of structural cellulose. Nutr Abstr Rev 17:3–12

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bryant MP (1961) The nitrogen metabolism of pure cultures of ruminal bacteria. Washington DC: USDA-ARS Bulletin 44–92, pp 1–15

  5. Bryant MP (1972) Commentary on the Hungate technique for culture of anaerobic bacteria. Am J Clin Nutr 25:1324–1328

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bryant MP, Burkey LA (1953) Cultural methods and some characteristics of some of the more numerous groups of bacteria in the bovine rumen. J Dairy Sci 36:205–217

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng KJ, Akin DE, Costerton JW (1977) Rumen bacteria: interaction with particulate dietary components and response to dietary variation. Fed Proc 36:193–197

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dehority BA, Grubb JA (1980) Effect of short-term chilling of rumen contents on viable bacterial numbers. Appl Environ Microbiol 39:376–381

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hankin L, Anagnostakis SL (1977) Solid media containing carboxymethylcellulose to detect Cx cellulase activity of microorganisms. J Gen Microbiol 98:109–115

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hungate RE (1947) Studies on cellulose fermentation. III. The culture and isolation of cellulose-decomposing bacteria from the rumen of cattle. J Bacteriol 53:631–645

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hungate RE (1950) The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 14:1–49

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hungate RE (1966) The rumen and its microbes. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leedle JAZ, Bryant MP, Hespell RB (1982) Diurnal variation in bacterial numbers and fluid parameters in ruminal contents of animals fed low- or high-forage diets. Appl Environ Microbiol 44:402–412

    Google Scholar 

  14. Leedle JAZ, Hespell RB (1980) Differential carbohydrate media and anaerobic replica plating techniques in delineating carbohydrate-utilizing subgroups in rumen bacterial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 39:709–719

    Google Scholar 

  15. Minato H, Suto T (1978) Technique for fractionation of bacteria in rumen microbial ecosystem. II. Attachment of bacteria isolated from bovine rumen to cellulose powder in vitro and elution of bacteria attached therefrom. J Gen Appl Microbiol 24:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  16. SAS (1982) SAS user's guide: basics. Cary NC: Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc

    Google Scholar 

  17. Teather RM, Wood PJ (1982) Use of Congo red-polysaccharide interactions in enumeration and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from the bovine rumen. Appl Environ Microbiol 43:777–780

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leedle, J.A.Z., Barsuhn, K. & Butine, T.J. Comparison of treatments for the in vitro detachment of cellulolytic bacteria from ruminal digesta samples. Current Microbiology 15, 129–131 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577259

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577259

Keywords

Navigation