Abstract
Preparations of intact genomic DNA from 23 strains ofPropionibacterium freudenreichii were compared by digestion with restriction endonucleases and subsequent transverse alternating field electrophoresis (TAFE). Seven restriction enzymes,AsnI,DraI,HpaI,SnaBI,SpeI,SspI, andXbaI, produced DNA fragments useful for strain comparisons. A characteristic restriction fragment pattern was identified for 18 of the 23 strains. Estimates for the genome size of theP. freudenreichii strains ranged from 1.6×106 to 2.3×106 base pairs based on the sum of fragment sizes obtained with restriction digests. Restriction endonuclease patterns resolved by TAFE are useful for strain identification.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Allardet-Servent A, Bourg G, Ramuz M, Pages M, Bellis M, Roizes G (1988) DNA polymorphism in strains of the genusBrucella. J Bacteriol 170:4603–4607
Gardiner K, Laas, W, Patterson D (1986) Fractionation of large mammalian DNA restriction fragments using vertical pulsed-field gradient electrophoresis. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 12:185–195
Grothues D, Tummler B (1987) Genome analysis ofPseudomonas aeruginosa by field inversion gel electrophoresis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 48:419–422
Hofherr LJ, Glatz BA (1983) Mutagenesis of strains ofPropionibacterium to produce cold sensitive mutants. J Dairy Sci 66:2482–2487
Johnson JL, Cummins CS (1972) Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria and strains ofArachnia propionica J Bacteriol 109:1047–1066
Kauc L, Mitchell M, Goodgal SH (1989) Size and physical map of the chromosome ofHaemophilus influenzae. J Bacteriol 171:2474–2479
Langsrud T, and Reinbold GW (1973) Flavor development and microbiology of Swiss cheese—a review. II. Starters manufacturing processes and procedures. J Milk Food Technol 36:531–542
Le Bourgeois P, Mata M, Ritzenthaler P (1989) Genome comparison ofLactococcus strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 59:65–70
Mantere-Alhonen S (1983) On the survival of aPropionibacterium freudenreichii culture during gastric digestion. Meijeritiet Aikak 41:19–23
Mantere-Alhone S (1987) A new type of sour milk with propionibacteria. Meijeritiet Aikak 45:49–61
McClelland MR, Jones R, Patel Y, Nelson M (1987) Restriction endonucleases for pulsed field mapping of bacterial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res 15:5985–6005
Perlman D (1978) Vitamins. In: Rose AH (ed) Economic microbiology, vol 2, Primary products of metabolism. London: Academic Press, pp 303–326
Playne MJ (1985) Propionic and butyric acids. In: Moo-Young M (ed) Comprehensive biotechnology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp 731–759
Rehberger TG, Glatz BA (1990) Characterization ofPropionibacterium plasmids. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:864–871
Smith CL, Econome JG, Schutt A, Klco S, Cantor CR (1987) A physical map of theEscherichia coli K12 chromosome. Science 236:1448–1453
Tanskanen EI, Tulloch DL, Hillier AJ, Davidson BE (1990) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ofSmaI digests of lactococcal genomic DNA, a novel method for strain identification. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:3105–3111
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Manuscript #6337 of the Oklahoma State Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rehberger, T.G. Genome analysis ofPropionibacterium freudenreichii by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Current Microbiology 27, 21–25 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01576829
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01576829