Skip to main content
Log in

The carbohydrate moiety of the acid carboxypeptidase fromAspergillus saitoi

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acid carboxypeptidase fromAspergillus saitoi is a glycoprotein that contains both N-and O-linked sugar chains. The N-glycanase released high-mannose type oligosaccharides that were separated into eight components on HPLC. One, which had a unique structure of Man11GlcNAc2, was characterized. Mild alkali treatment of the carboxypeptidase, under conditions that effect β-elimination, yieldedd-mannose. Deglycosylation of the carboxypeptidase with endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and α-mannosidase effected the reduction of the molecular mass from 72 kDa to 60 kDa. Partial changes of CD spectra of the native and the deglycosylated enzymes indicate that some conformational changes on the peptide of the enzyme occurred after deglycosylation. Other enzymatic properties, such as catalytic activity, pH, and thermal stability and resistivity to protease digestion, did not appear to change. Tunicamycin halted secretion of the carboxypeptidase extracellularly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Barbarie S, Mrsa V, Ries B, Mildner (1984) Role of the carbohydrate part of yeast acid phosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys 234:567–575

    Google Scholar 

  2. Behrens NH, Leloir LF (1970) Dolichol monophosphate glucose: an intermediate in glucose transfer in liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 66:153–159

    Google Scholar 

  3. Byrd JC, Tarentino AL, Maley F, Atkinson PH, Trimble RB (1982) Glycoprotein synthesis in yeast. J Biol Chem 257:14657–14666

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chiba Y, Nieda Y, Nakajima T, Ichishima E (1991) Unique enzymatic properties of α-amylase-III from suspension-cultured rice cells. Agric Biol Chem 55:901–902

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chiba Y, Yamagata Y, Nakajima T, Ichishima E (1992) A new high-mannose type N-linked oligosaccharide fromAspergillus carboxypeptidase. Biosci Biotech Biochem 56:1371–1372

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chu FK, Trimble RB, Maley F (1978) The effect of carbohydrate depletion on the properties of yeast external invertase. J Biol Chem 253:8691–8693

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hase S, Ikenaka T, Matsushima Y (1978) Structural analyses of oligosaccharides by tagging of the reducing end sugars with a fluorescent compound. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 85:257–263

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hayashida S, Kunisaki S, Nakao M, Flor PQ (1982) Evidence for raw starch-affinity site onAspergillus awamori glucoamylase I. Agric Biol Chem 46:83–89

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hayashida S, Nakamura K, Kuroda K, Miyata T, Iwanaga S (1989) Structure of raw starch-affinity site on theAspergillus awamori var.kawachi glucoamylase I molecule. Agric Biol Chem 46:83–89

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H (1981) Use of avidin-biotinperoxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabelled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ichishima (1972) Purification and characterization of a new type of acid carboxypeptidase fromAspergillus. Biochim Biophys Acta 258:274–288

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ichishima E, Yoshida F (1965) Chromatographic purification and physical homogeneity of acid proteinase ofAspergillus saitoi. Biochim Biophys Acta 99:360–366

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ichishima E, Sonoki S, Hirai K, Torii Y, Yokoyama S (1972) Comparative study on enzymatic properties of acid carboxypeptidase of molds of the genusAspergillus. J Biochem 72:1045–1048

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ichishima E, Arai M, Shigematsu Y, Kumagai H, Sumida-Tanaka R (1981) Purification of an acidic α-d-mannosidase fromAspergillus saitoi and specific cleavage of 1,2-α-d-mannosidic linkage in yeast mannan. Biochim Biophys Acta 658:45–63

    Google Scholar 

  16. Imanari T, Arakawa Y, Tamura Z (1969) Gas chromatographic analysis of aldoses. Chem Pharm Bull 17:1967–1969

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kalisz HM, Hecht H-J, Schonburg D, Schmid RD (1991) Effects of carbohydrate depletion on the structure, stability and activity of glucose oxidase fromAspergillus niger. Biochim Biophys Acta 1080:138–142

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kasahara S, Nakajima T, Miyamoto C, Wada K, Furuichi Y, Ichishima E (1992) Characterization and mode of action of exo-1,3-β-d-glucanase fromAspergillus saitoi. J Ferment Bioeng 74:238–240

    Google Scholar 

  19. Katoh Y, Kuninaka A, Yoshino H, Takatsuki A, Yamasaki M, Tamura G (1976) Formation of fungal multinuclear giant cells by tunicamycin. J Gen Appl Microbiol 22:247–258

    Google Scholar 

  20. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  22. Maesawa S, Takagi T (1983) Monitoring of the elution from a high-performance gel chromatography column by a spectrophotometer, a low-angle laser light scattering photometer and a precision differential refractometer as a versatile way to determine protein molecular weight. J Chromatogr 280:124–130

    Google Scholar 

  23. Majima E, Oda K, Murao S, Ichishima E (1988) Comparative study on the specificities of several fungal aspartic and acidic proteinases towards the tetradecapeptide of a renin substrate. Agric Biol Chem 52:787–793

    Google Scholar 

  24. Matsumura C, Maejima K (1963) Studies on cellulolytic enzymes produced byAspergillus saitoi. J Ferment Technol 41:154–158 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nakao Y, Kozutsumi Y, Funakoshi I, Kawasaki T, Yamashina, Mutsaers JHGM, van Halbeek H, Vliegenthart JFG (1987) Strutures of oligosaccharide on β-galactosidase fromAspergillus oryzae. J Biochem 102:171–179

    Google Scholar 

  26. Natsuka S, Hase S, Ikenaka T (1987) Fluorescence method for the structural analysis of oligomannose-type sugar chains by partial acetolysis. Anal Biochem 167:154–159

    Google Scholar 

  27. Onishi HR, Tkacz JS, Lampen JO (1979) Glycoprotein nature of yeast alkaline phosphatase. Formation of active enzyme in the presence of tunicamycin. J Biol Chem 254:11943–11952

    Google Scholar 

  28. Svensson B, Larsen K, Svendsen I, Boel E (1983) The complete amino acid sequence of the glycoprotein, glucoamylase GI fromAspergillus niger. Carlsberg Res Commun 48:529–544

    Google Scholar 

  29. Takahashi T, Inokuchi N, Irie M (1981) Purification and characterization of a glucoamylase fromAspergillus saitoi. J Biochem 89:125–134

    Google Scholar 

  30. Takegawa K, Fujiwara K, Iwahara S, Yamamoto K, Tochikura T (1991a) Primary structure of an O-linked sugar chain derived from glucose oxidase ofAspergillus niger. Agric Biol Chem 55:883–884

    Google Scholar 

  31. Takegawa K, Kondo A, Iwamoto H, Fujiwara K, Hosokawa Y, Kato I, Hiromi K, Iwahara H (1991b) Novel oligomannose-type sugar chains derived from glucose oxidase ofAspergillus niger. Biochem Int 25:181–190

    Google Scholar 

  32. Takeuchi M, Ichishima E (1986) Improved purification and further characterization of acid carboxypeptidase fromAspergillus saitoi. Agric Biol Chem 50:1403–1407

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tarentino AL, Plummer TH Jr., Maley F (1974) The release of intact oligosaccharides from specific glycoproteins by endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H. J Biol Chem 249: 818–824

    Google Scholar 

  34. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gel to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  35. Trimble RB, Atkinson PH (1986) Structure of yeast external invertase Man8–14GlcNAc processing intermediates by 500-megahertz1H NMR spectroscopy. J Biol Chem 261: 9815–9824

    Google Scholar 

  36. Trimble RB, Maley F (1977) The use of endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H in characterizing the structure and function of glycoproteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 78:935–944

    Google Scholar 

  37. Yamamoto N, Matsumoto K, Yamagata Y, Hirano K, Ichishima E (1993) A heat-labile serine proteinase fromPenicillium citrinum. Phytochemistry 32:1393–1397

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yanagida N, Uozumi T, Beppu T (1986) Specific excretion ofSerratia marcescens protease through the outer membrane ofEscherichia coli. J Bacteriol 166:937–944

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chiba, Y., Yamagata, Y., Iijima, S. et al. The carbohydrate moiety of the acid carboxypeptidase fromAspergillus saitoi . Current Microbiology 27, 281–288 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575993

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575993

Keywords

Navigation