Skip to main content
Log in

Cholesterol incorporation intoBacillus megaterium without compositional modification of membrane lipids in response to changes of the membrane functions

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cholesterol was incorporated intoBacillus megaterium, resulting in reduction of membrane permeability and fluidity. However, an apparent modification of membrane composition was found neither in fatty acids nor in phospholipids, whereas electrophoretic patterns of the membrane proteins were changed. Unlike eukaryotic and mycoplasma cells, cholesterol incorporation intoB. megaterium influences the membrane functions but is not accompanied by compensatory changes in the membrane lipids, which appear to be a response common to wallcovered and cholesterol-nonrequiring bacteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Baldassare JJ, Silbert DF (1979) Membrane phospholipid metabolism in response to sterol depletion: compensatory compositional changes which maintain 3-O-methylglucose transport. J Biol Chem 254:10078–10083

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:911–917

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cronan JE, Gelmann EP (1975) Physical properties of membrane lipids: biological relevance and regulation. Bacteriol Rev 39:232–256

    Google Scholar 

  4. De Kruyff B, Demel RA, Van Deenen LLM (1972) The effect of cholesterol and epicholesterol incorporation on the permeability and on the phase transition of intactAcholeplasma laidlawii cell membranes and derived liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 255:331–347

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eaton LC, Erdos GW, Vreeland NL, Ingram LO (1981) Failure ofEscherichia coli top alter its fatty acid composition in response to chlesterol-induced changes in membrane fluidity. J Bacteriol 146:1151–1153

    Google Scholar 

  6. Efrati H, Rottem S, Razin S (1981) Lipid and protein membrane components associated with cholesterol uptake by mycoplasmas. Biochim Biophys Acta 641:386–394

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eisenberg AD, Corner TR (1978) Effects of growth temperature on protoplast membrane properties inBacillus megaterium. Can J Microbiol 24:386–395

    Google Scholar 

  8. Freter CE, Ladenson RC, Silbert DF (1979) Membrane phospholipid alterations in response to sterol depletion of LM cells: metabolic studies. J Biol Chem 254:6909–6916

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ingram LO, Vreeland NS (1980) Differential effects of ethanol and hexanol on theEscherichia coli cell envelope. J Bacteriol 144:481–488

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nozawa Y, Fukushima H, Iida H (1975) Studies on Tetrahymena membranes: modification of surface membrane lipids by replacement of tetrahymanol by exogenous ergosterol inTetrahymena pyriformis. Biochim Biophys Acta 406:248–263.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Razin S (1974) Correlation of cholesterol to phospholipid content in membranes of growing mycoplasmas. FEBS Lett 47:81–85

    Google Scholar 

  12. Razin S (1975) Cholesterol incorporation into bacterial membrane. J Bacteriol 124:570–572

    Google Scholar 

  13. Razin S (1982) Sterol in mycoplasma membranes. In: Bronner F, Kleinzeller A (eds) Current topics in membranes and transport, Vol. 17. New York: Academic Press, pp 183–205

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rilfors L, Wieslander Å, Ståhl S (1978) Lipid and protein composition of membranes ofBacillus megaterium variants in the temperature range 5 to 70°C. J Bacteriol 135:1043–1052

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rottem S, Yashouv J, Ne'eman Z, Razin S (1973) Cholesterol in mycoplasma membranes: composition, ultrastructure and biological properties of membrane fromMycoplasma mycoides var.capri cells adapted to grow with low cholesterol concentrations. Biochim Biophys Acta 323:495–508

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rouser G, Siakotos AN, Fleischer S (1966) Quantitative analysis of phospholipids by thin-layer chromatography and phosphorus analysis of spots. Lipids 1:85–86

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sato M, Tsuchiya H, Kato M, Yamamoto K, Nakazato G, Takagi N, Namikawa I (1989) Effects of Tween 80 and sodium fluoride on extracellular glucosyltransferase production and membrane lipids ofStreptococcus mutans. Int J Biochem 21:751–754

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tani, H., Sato, M., Tsuchiya, H. et al. Cholesterol incorporation intoBacillus megaterium without compositional modification of membrane lipids in response to changes of the membrane functions. Current Microbiology 26, 253–256 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575913

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575913

Keywords

Navigation