Skip to main content
Log in

Succinate-mediated catabolite repression of enzymes of glucose metabolism in root-nodule bacteria

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Enzymes of the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas and Entner-Doudoroff pathways were detected in strains ofRhizobium andBradyrhizobium cultured on glucose. The enzymes, except glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, were present only in trace amounts in succinategrown cells. The enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway, being absent inBradyrhizobium, were detected only in glucose-grown cells ofRhizobium. The presence of the glucose-catabolic enzymes in cells only during growth on glucose suggests that they are inducible in nature. Succinate repressed the glucose catabolic enzymes, and the repression appeared to be similar to catabolite repression. Exogenous addition of cAMP caused no change in the activity of these enzymes, demonstrating that the repression was unlikely to be mediated via cAMP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Bernfeld P (1955) Amylases, α and β. Methods Enzymol 1:149–159

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chakrabarti SK, Mishra AK, Chakrabartty PK (1987) Cytochromes in free-living rhizobia. Curr Microbiol 15:165–170

    Google Scholar 

  3. de Vries GE, Van Brussel A, Quispel A (1982) Mechanism of regulation of glucose transport inRhizobium leguminosarum. J Bacteriol 149:872–879

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ells HA (1959) A colorimetric method for the assay of soluble succinic dehydrogenase and pyridine nucleotide linked dehydrogenases. Arch Biochem Biophys 85:561–562

    Google Scholar 

  5. Englard S, Siegel L (1969) Mitochondriall-malate dehydrogenase of beef heart. Methods Enzymol 13:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  6. Glenn AR, McKay IA, Arwas R, Dilworth MJ (1984) Sugar metabolism and the symbiotic properties of carbohydrate mutant ofRhizobium leguminosarum. J Gen Microbiol 130:239–245

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heath HE, Gaudy ET (1978) Relationship between catabolism of glycerol and metabolism of hexose-phosphate derivatives byPseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 136:638–646

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hsu RY, Lardy HA (1969) Malic enzyme. Methods Enzymol 13:230–235

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khouw BT, McCurdy HD (1969) Tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes and morphogenesis inBlastocladiella emersonii. J Bacteriol 99:197–205

    Google Scholar 

  10. Krulwich TA, Ensign JC (1969) Alteration of glucose metabolism ofArthrobacter crystallopoietes by compounds which induce sphere to rod morphogenesis. J Bacteriol 97:526–534

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lessie TG, Phibbs Jr. PV (1984) Alternative pathways of carbohydrate utilization in pseudomonads. Annu Rev Microbiol 38:359–387

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lessie TG, Vander Wyk JC (1972) Multiple forms ofPseudomonas multivorans glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases: differences in size, pyridine nucleotide specificity, and susceptibility to inhibition of adenosine-5′-triphosphate. J Bacteriol 110:1107–1117

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurements by Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:266–275

    Google Scholar 

  14. Maitra PK, Lobo Z (1971) Kinetic study of glycolytic enzyme synthesis in yeast. J Biol Chem 246:475–488

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martinez de Drets G, Arias A (1972) Enzymatic basis for differentiation ofRhizobium into fast- and slow-growing groups. J Bacteriol 109:467–470

    Google Scholar 

  16. McGetrick AM, Goulding CE, Manian SS, O'Gara F (1985) Catabolite repression and role of cyclic AMP in CO2 fixation and H2 metabolism inRhizobium spp. J Bacteriol 163:1282–1284

    Google Scholar 

  17. McKay IA, Glenn AR, Dilworth MJ (1985) Gluconeogenesis inRhizobium leguminosarum MNF 3841. J Gen Microbiol 131:2067–2073

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mukherjee A, Ghosh S (1987) Regulation of fructose uptake and catabolism by succinate inAzospirillum brasilense. J Bacteriol 169:4361–4367

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ronson CW, Primrose SB (1979) Carbohydrate metabolism inRhizobium trifolii: identification and symbiotic properites of mutants. J Gen Microbiol 112:77–88

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sherwood MT (1970) Improved synthetic medium for the growth ofRhizobium. J Appl Bacteriol 33:708–713

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stowers MD (1985) Carbon metabolism inRhizobium species. Annu Rev Microbiol 39:89–108

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stowers MD, Elkan GH (1983) The transport and metabolism of glucose in cowpea rhizobia. Can J Microbiol 29:398–406

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stowers MD, Elkan GH (1984) Gluconate catabolism in cowpea rhizobia: evidence for a ketogluconate pathway. Arch Microbiol 137:3–9

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stowers MD, Elkan GH (1985) Regulation of hexose catabolism inRhizobium sp. 32H1. FEMS Microbiol Lett 26:45–48

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tigerstrom MV, Campbell JJR (1966) The tricarboxylic acid cycle, the glyoxylate cycle and the enzymes of glucose oxidation inPseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol 12:1015–1022

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tiwari NP, Campbell JJR (1969) Enzymatic control of the metabolic activity ofPseudomonas aeruginosa grown in glucose or succinate media. Biochim Biophys Acta 192:395–401

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tuzimura K, Meguro H (1960) Respiration substrate ofRhizobium in the nodules. J Biochem 47:391–397

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ucker DS, Signer ER (1978) Catabolite repression like phenomenon inRhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol 136:1197–1200

    Google Scholar 

  29. Vincent JM (1970) A manual for the practical study of the root nodule bacteria. IBP Handbook no. 15. Oxford: Blackwell

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mandal, N.C., Chakrabartty, P.K. Succinate-mediated catabolite repression of enzymes of glucose metabolism in root-nodule bacteria. Current Microbiology 26, 247–251 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575912

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575912

Keywords

Navigation