Abstract
After showing that the usual way of performing the non-relativistic limit in the BS equation leads to a divergent result in the case of a confining kernel we perform the limit correctly and find that the well-known linear potential will be necessarily accompanied by a negative constant. Under a rather weak naturalness assumption the constant is uniquely determined from the slope of the linear potential. The resulting relation is in agreement with the phenomenology of meson spectroscopy.
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Gromes, D. Bethe salpeter equation with confining kernel; Correct non relativistic limit and the constant to be added to the linear potential. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 11, 147–152 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01573997
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01573997