Bibliography
Bellinger, C. H.: Comments on metrazol treatment (discussion).Psychiat. Quart., 13:569, July, 1939.
Coombs, H. C., Searle, D. S., and Pike, F. H.: The changes of the concentration of inorganic calcium and phosphorous during convulsions of experimental origin in cats before and after thyroparathyroidectomy with and without bromide therapy. Am. Jour. Psychiat., 13:761, 1934.
Morris: Human Anatomy. Ninth edition, 1933. Blakiston and Co., Philadelphia, Pa., pp. 294, 300, 301, 305.
Reed, G. E., and Davis, T. E.: Compression fractures of the vertebral bodies following induced and “idiopathic” convulsions. Can. Med. Ass. Jour., 42:38, January, 1940.
Roberg, D. T., Jr.: Spinal deformity following tetanus and its relation to juvenile psychosis. Jour. Bone and Joint Surg., 19:603, 1937.
Strauss, H., Landis, C., and Hunt, W.: The metrazol seizure and its significance. Jour. Nerv. and Ment. Dis., 90:439, 1939.
Tureen, L. J., and Key, J. A.: Fracture of the spine during metrazol treatment. Weekly Bull., St. Louis Med. Soc., 34:61, 1939.
Olin, H. A.: The intervertebral disc involvement in vertebral fractures and in spinal pathology Am. Jour. Roentgen and Rad. Therapy, 42:435, 1939.
Rathmell, T. K.: The mechanism of postmetrazol gibbus. Penn. Med. Jour. (In press.)
Graves, C. C., and Pignataro, F. B.: Injuries sustained during the course of metrazol shock therapy.Psychiat. Quart., 14:128, January, 1940.
Palmer, H. A.: Vertebral fractures complicating convulsion therapy. Lancet, 2:181, July 22, 1939.
Polatin, P., Friedman, M. M., Harris, M. M., and Horwitz, W. A.: Vertebral fractures produced by metrazol induced convulsions. J. A. M. A., 112:1684, 1939.
Bennet, B. T., and Fitzpatrick, C. P.: Fractures of the spine complicating metrazol therapy. J. A. M. A., 112:2240, 1939.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Furst, W. The force required to crush vertebrae: Its probable mechanical relation to the postmetrazol fracture. Psych Quar 14, 397–402 (1940). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01573197
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01573197