Skip to main content
Log in

Dermal histocompatibility and in vitro lymphocyte reactions of three newH-2 mutants

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Histocompatibility of skin grafts and in vitro lymphocyte reactions of three new H-2 mutants (B6-H-2bg1, B6-H-2 bg2, and B6-H-2 bh) are described. Complementation tests indicated thatH-2 bg1,H-2 bg2, andH-2 bh were mutations at the same locus (z-1) and allelic withH-2 ba. Two of the lines, B6-H-2 bg1 and B6-H-2 bg2, appeared identical, although they were of spontaneous and independent origin. The third line, B6-H-2 bh, was unique. Such graft rejection was paralleled by reactivity in the MLR and by the generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes in vitro. The pattern of crossreactivity among antigens specified by these mutant genes supports the notion that thez-1 locus controls multiple specificities. The results indicate that a single point mutation can simultaneously affect histocompatibility, MLR, and CML reactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbasi, K., Démant, P., Festenstein, H., Holmes, J., Huber, B., and Rychlíková, M.: Mouse mixed lymphocyte reactions and cell-mediated lympholysis: Genetic control and relevance to antigenic strength.Transplant. Proc. 5:1329–1337, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Alter, B.J., Schendel, D.J., Bach, M.L., Bach, F.H., Klein, J., and Stimpfling, J.H.: Cell mediated lympholysis. Importance of serologically defined H-2 regions.J. Exp. Med. 137:1303–1309, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Apt, A.S., Blandova, Z., Diskkant, I., Shumova, T., Vedernikov, A.A., and Egorov, I.K.: Study of the H-2 mutations in mice. IV. A comparison of the mutants M505 and Hzl by skin grafting and serological techniques.Immunogenetics 1:444–451, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, F.H. and Voynow, N.K.: One-way stimulation in mixed leukocyte culture.Science 153:545–547, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, F.H., Widmer, M.B., Bach, M.L., and Klein, J.: Serologically defined and lymphocyte defined components of the major histocompatibility complex in the mouse.J. Exp. Med. 136:1430–1444, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, D.W.: Heritable histocompatibility changes: Lysogeny in mice?Transplantation 4:482–488, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, D.W., Snell, G.D., and Cherry, M.: Complementation and serological analysis of an H-2 mutant. In A. Lengerová and M. Vojtíšková (eds.):Proceedings of the Symposium on Immunogenetics of the H-2 System, pp. 155–162, Karger, Basel, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Egorov, I.K.: A mutation of the histocompatibility -2 locus in the mouse.Genetika (Moscow)3:136–144, 1967 (in Russian, English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Egorov, I.K.: Genetic control of H-2 alloantigens as inferred from analysis of mutations.Immunogenetics 1:97–107, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Egorov, I.K. and Blandova, Z.K.: The genetic homogeneity of the inbred mice bred at the Stolbosaya farm. II. Skin grafting tests.Genetika (Moskow)12:63–69, 1968 (in Russian, English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eijsvoogel, V.P., Du Bois, R., Melief, C.J.M., Zeijlemaker, W.P., Koning, L., and De Groot-Kooy, L.: Lymphocyte activation and destruction in vitro in relation to MLC and HL-A.Transplant. Proc. 5:415–420, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, J. and Klein, J.: Analysis of H-2 mutants: evidence for multiple CML target specificities controlled by theH-2 K b gene.Immunogenetics 1:469–481, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J.: List of congenic lines of mice. I. Lines with differences at alloantigen loci.Transplantation 15:137–153, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., Bach, F.H., Festenstein, F., McDevitt, H.O., Shreffler, D.C., Snell, G.D., and Stimpfling, J.H.: Genetic nomenclature for theH-2 complex of the mouse.Immunogenetics 1:184–188, 1974a

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., Hauptfeld, V., and Hauptfeld, M.: Involvement ofH-2 regions in immune reactions. In L. Brent and I. Holborow (eds.):Progress in Immunology II, 3, pp. 197–206, North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam 1974b

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., Hauptfeld, M., and Hauptfeld, V.: Serological distinction of mutants B6.C-H(zl) and B6.M505 from strain C57BL6.J. Exp. Med. 140:1127–1132, 1974c

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, H.I.: H-gene (histocompatibility) mutations induced by trietylenemelamine in the mouse.Mutation Res. 20:235–242, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, H.I. and Melvold, R.W.: Spontaneous histocompatibility mutations detected by dermal grafts: significant changes in rate over a 10-year period in the mouse system.Mutation Res. 24:163–169, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Melvold, R.W. and Kohn, H.I.: Histocompatibility gene mutation rates: H-2 and non-H-2.Mutation Res. 27:415–418, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Meo, V.C., Vives, G., Rijnbeek, A.M., Miggiano, V.C., Nabholz, M., and Shreffler, D.C.: A bipartite interpretation and tentative mapping of H-2 associated MLR determinants in the mouse.Transplant. Proc. 5:1339–1350, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Nabholz, M., Vives, J., Young, H.M., Meo, T., Miggiano, V., Rijnbeek, A., and Shreffler, D.C.: Cell-mediated cell lysis in vitro: genetic control of killer cell production and target specificities in the mouse.Eur. J. Immunol. 4:378–387, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F.F., Koningsberg, W.H., Rosenstein, R.W., and Varga, J.M.: On the specificity of antibodies.Science 187:130–137, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Schendel, D.J., Alter, B.J., and Bach, F.H.: The involvement of LD- and SD-region differences in MLC and CML: a three-cell experiment.Transplant. Proc. 5:1651–1655, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Shreffler, D.C. and David, C.S.: The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: Genetic variation, function and organization.Adv. Immunol. 20:125–195, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, S.F. and Hawkes, S.P.: The genetic basis for cell-mediated lympholysis in mice.Transplant. Proc. 5:1361–1366, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Widmer, M.B., Alter, B.U., Bach, F.H., Bach, M.L., and Bailey, D.W.: Lymphocyte reactivity to serologically undetected components of the major histocompatibility complex.Nature New Biol. 242:239–241, 1973

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The genetic nomenclature for theH-2 complex is that of Kleinet al. (1974a).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Melief, C.J.M., Schwartz, R.S., Kohn, H.I. et al. Dermal histocompatibility and in vitro lymphocyte reactions of three newH-2 mutants. Immunogenetics 2, 337–348 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01572303

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01572303

Keywords

Navigation