Skip to main content
Log in

Threonine metabolism byPseudomonas aeruginosa

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

83 strains ofPseudomonas aeruginosa were unable to utilizel-threonine as carbon-energy source, although this compound served as sole nitrogen source. Auxotrophs ofP. aeruginosa 9-D2 that requiredl-serine or glycine for growth could grow in the presence ofl-threonine. Extracts ofP. aeruginosa 9-D2 grown in the presence ofl-threonine contained threonine dehydrogenase and alpha-amino beta-ketobutyrate: CoA ligase activities; threonine aldolase was not detectable. Cells grown in the absence ofl-threonine produced no detectable threonine dehydrogenase.l-Leucine neither stimulated nor repressed threonine dehydrogenase levels. Glycine, and to a lesser extentl-serine, repressedl-threonine-mediated threonine dehydrogenase synthesis. A mutant of strain 9-D2 was isolated that could utilizel-threonine as sole carbon-energy source. This strain produced elevated levels of threonine dehydrogenase, but only slightly higher levels of alpha-amino beta-ketobutyrate: CoA ligase activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Bell SC, Turner JM (1976) Bacterial catabolism of threonine. Threonine degradation initiated byl-threonine-NAD+ oxidoreductase. Biochem J 156:449–458

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Boylan SA, Dekker EE (1981)l-Threonine dehydrogenase. Purification and properties of the homogeneous enzyme fromEscherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 256:1809–1815

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Castric PA (1977) Glycine metabolism byPseudomonas aeruginosa: hydrogen cyanide biosynthesis. J Bacteriol 130:826–831

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. DeFelice M, Levinthal M, Iaccarino M, Guardiola J (1979) Growth inhibition as a consequence of antagonism between related amino acids: effects of valine inEscherichia coli K-12. Microbiol rev 43:42–58

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fiske MJ, Whitaker RJ, Jensen RA (1983) Hidden overflow pathway tol-phenylalanine inPseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 154:623–631

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lam VMS, Chan IPR, Yeung YG (1980) Role ofl-threonine deaminase andl-threonine 3-dehydrogenase in the utilization ofl-threonine byPseudomonas aeruginosa. J Gen Microbiol 117:539–542

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lessie TG, Whiteley HR (1969) Properties of threonine deaminase from a bacterium able to use threonine as sole source of carbon. J Bacteriol 100:878–889

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. McGilvray D, Morris JG (1969) Utilization ofl-threonine by a species ofArthrobacter. A novel catabolic role for “amino acetone synthae.” Biochem J 112:657–671

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Miller JH (1972) Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  10. Morris JG (1969) Utilization ofl-threonine by a pseudomonad: a catabolic role forl-threonine aldolase. Biochem J 115:603–605

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mortlock RP (1982) Metabolic acquisitions through laboratory selection. Annu Rev Microbiol 36:259–284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mukherjee JJ, Dekker EE (1987) Purification, properties, andN-terminal amino acid sequence of homogeneousEscherichia coli 2-amino-3-ketobytyrate CoA ligase, a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. J Biol Chem 262:14441–1447

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Newman EB, Kapoor V, Potter R (1976) Role ofl-threonine dehydrogenase in the catabolism of threonine and synthesis of glycine byEscherichia coli. J Bacteriol 126:1245–1249

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Potter R, Kapoor V, Newman EB (1977) Role of threonine dehydrogenase inEscherichia coli threonine degradation. J Bacteriol 132:385–391

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Stanier RY, Palleroni NJ, Doudoroff M (1966) J Gen Microbiol 43:149–171

    Google Scholar 

  16. Urata G, Granick S (1963) Biosynthesis of alpha-aminoketones and the metabolism of aminoacetone. J Biol Chem 238:811–820

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mancini, M.A., Castric, P.A. Threonine metabolism byPseudomonas aeruginosa . Current Microbiology 18, 105–108 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570833

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570833

Keywords

Navigation