Abstract
The triangular SMAS flap technique was developed through a thorough understanding of the morphological and anatomical problems of the aging Oriental face. A unique manipulation of two triangular SMAS flaps—TSF-1 and TSF-2—permits three-directional lifting of the SMAS, which provides supportive and distributive lifting while reducing unwanted tension in the skin. TSF-1 is the excess portion of the main SMAS flap which results from cephalic lifting in the zygomatic area. TSF-2 is created from the excess portion produced by posterior advancement in the preauricular area, and is rotated to the postauricular area. Use of the TSF-1 flap involves complete excision, folding under, or free grafting. The retroauricular TSF-2 flap indirectly achieves platysmal plication. The author evaluates ten years of experience with the triangular SMAS flap technique and describes the entire aspect of the aging face in Orientals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aston SJ: Platysma—SMAS cervicofacial rhytidoplasty. Clin Plast Surg10:507, 1983
Castanares S: Modifications of the facelift procedure. Symp Aesth Surg Face, Eyelid, Breast. S. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1972, Vol 4, Chap 8, p 47
Jost G, Lamouche G: SMAS in rhytidectomy. Aesth Plast Surg6:69, 1982
Lewis JR: Cheeks and neck. Atlas of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1973, p 57
Mitz V, Peyronies M: The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg58:80, 1976
Ohmori S, Hirayama S: Facial rhytidectomy. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg9:87, 1966
Ohmori S: Facial repair as general. Plastic Surgery. Tokyo: Nankodo, 1968, Chap 7, p 192
Owsley J: Platysma-fascial rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg59:843, 1977
Owsley J: SMAS-platysma face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg71:573, 1983
Randall P, Skiles MS: The “SMAS sling”: an additional fixation in face lift surgery. Ann Plast Surg12:5, 1984
Rees TD: Face lift. Cosmetic Facial Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1973, Chap 6, p 134
Shirakabe Y: Rhytidectomy. J Jpn Soc Aesth Plast Surg1:83, 1979
Shirakabe Y, Shirakabe T, Kikui T, Kishimoto T: The face lift operation for the Oriental face. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg25:38, 1982
Shirakabe Y, Shirakabe T, Kishimoto T, Kinugasa T, Kawata M: Our experience with necklift based on the triangular SMAS flap technique. J Jpn Soc Plast Reconstr Surg5:392, 1985
Uchida J: A method of frontal rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg35:218, 1965
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The triangular SMAS flap technique was first presented at the 6th Congress of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Tokyo, Japan, September 28–October 2, 1981
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shirakabe, Y. The oriental aging face: An evaluation of a decade of experience with the triangular SMAS flap technique in facelifting. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 12, 25–32 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570381
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570381