Skip to main content
Log in

The oriental aging face: An evaluation of a decade of experience with the triangular SMAS flap technique in facelifting

  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The triangular SMAS flap technique was developed through a thorough understanding of the morphological and anatomical problems of the aging Oriental face. A unique manipulation of two triangular SMAS flaps—TSF-1 and TSF-2—permits three-directional lifting of the SMAS, which provides supportive and distributive lifting while reducing unwanted tension in the skin. TSF-1 is the excess portion of the main SMAS flap which results from cephalic lifting in the zygomatic area. TSF-2 is created from the excess portion produced by posterior advancement in the preauricular area, and is rotated to the postauricular area. Use of the TSF-1 flap involves complete excision, folding under, or free grafting. The retroauricular TSF-2 flap indirectly achieves platysmal plication. The author evaluates ten years of experience with the triangular SMAS flap technique and describes the entire aspect of the aging face in Orientals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aston SJ: Platysma—SMAS cervicofacial rhytidoplasty. Clin Plast Surg10:507, 1983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Castanares S: Modifications of the facelift procedure. Symp Aesth Surg Face, Eyelid, Breast. S. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1972, Vol 4, Chap 8, p 47

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jost G, Lamouche G: SMAS in rhytidectomy. Aesth Plast Surg6:69, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lewis JR: Cheeks and neck. Atlas of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1973, p 57

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mitz V, Peyronies M: The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg58:80, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ohmori S, Hirayama S: Facial rhytidectomy. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg9:87, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ohmori S: Facial repair as general. Plastic Surgery. Tokyo: Nankodo, 1968, Chap 7, p 192

    Google Scholar 

  8. Owsley J: Platysma-fascial rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg59:843, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Owsley J: SMAS-platysma face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg71:573, 1983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Randall P, Skiles MS: The “SMAS sling”: an additional fixation in face lift surgery. Ann Plast Surg12:5, 1984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Rees TD: Face lift. Cosmetic Facial Surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1973, Chap 6, p 134

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shirakabe Y: Rhytidectomy. J Jpn Soc Aesth Plast Surg1:83, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shirakabe Y, Shirakabe T, Kikui T, Kishimoto T: The face lift operation for the Oriental face. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg25:38, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shirakabe Y, Shirakabe T, Kishimoto T, Kinugasa T, Kawata M: Our experience with necklift based on the triangular SMAS flap technique. J Jpn Soc Plast Reconstr Surg5:392, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  15. Uchida J: A method of frontal rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg35:218, 1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The triangular SMAS flap technique was first presented at the 6th Congress of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Tokyo, Japan, September 28–October 2, 1981

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shirakabe, Y. The oriental aging face: An evaluation of a decade of experience with the triangular SMAS flap technique in facelifting. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 12, 25–32 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570381

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570381

Key words

Navigation