Abstract
One operon fusion to the promoter of either theproA orproB genes of the proline biosynthetic pathway was obtained by the use of the Mud(Ap,lac) bacteriophage. This operon fusion was further stabilized by transformation with the plasmid pGW600 containing the wild type Mu repressor gene. The level of β-galactosidase in this strain was not affected by the presence of high concentrations of NaCl in the growth medium. Mutations affecting the regulation of thispro-lac genetic fusion were generated by the insertion of Tn5; β-galactosidase levels in these mutants were higher than in the parental strain when proline was present at a high level. In some of these mutants we observed either repression or maintenance of β-galactosidase levels whenpro-lac (F′proAB +) merodiploids were constructed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bachmann, B., Low, K. B. 1980. Linkage map ofEscherichia coli K-12. Microbiological Reviews44:1–56.
Baich, A. 1969. Proline synthesis inEscherichia coli. A proline inhibitbble glutamic acid kinase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta192:462–467.
Britten, R. J., McClure, F. T. 1962. The amino acid pool inEscherichia coli. Bacteriological Reviews26:292.
Camphell, A., Berg, D. E., Botstein, D., Lederberg, E. M., Novick, R. P., Starlinger, P., Szybalski, W. 1979. Nomenclature of transposable elements in prokaryotes. Gene5:197–206.
Casadaban, M. J., Cohen, S. N. 1979. Lactose genes fused to exogenous promoters in one step using a Mu-lac bacteriophage:In vivo probe for transcriptional control sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America76:4530–4533.
Cohen, S. N., Chang, A. C. Y., Hsu, C. L. 1972. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: Genetic transformation ofEscherichia coli by R factor DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America69:2110–2114.
Condamine, H. 1971. Sur la regulation de la production de proline chezEscherichia coli. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur Paris120:126.
Csonska, L. N. 1981. Proline overproduction results in enhanced osmotolerance inSalmonella typhimurium. Molecular and General Genetics182:82–86.
Davies, R. W., Botstein, D., Roth, J. R. 1980. A manual for genetic engineering. Advanced bacterial genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Cold Spring Harbor. New York.
Hayzer, T. J., Leisinger, T. H. 1980. The gene-enzyme relationships of proline biosynthesis inEscherichia coli. Journal of General Microbiology118:287–293.
Low, B. 1973. Rapid mapping of conditional and auxotrophic mutations inEscherichia coli K-12. Journal of Bacteriology113:798–812.
Measures, J. C. 1975. Role of amino acids in osmoregulation of non-halophilic bacteria. Nature257:398–400.
Miller, J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Motojima, K., Yaniato, I., Anraku, Y. 1978. Proline transport carrier-defective mutants ofEscherichia coli K-12: properties and mapping. Journal of Bacteriology136:5–9.
Mulligan, J. T., Margolin, W., Krueger, J. H., Walker, G. C. 1982. Mutations affecting regulation of methionine biosynthetic genes isolated by use of met-lac fusions. Journal of Bacteriology151:609–619.
Tempest, D. W., Meers, J. L., Brown, C. M. 1970. Influence of environment on the content and composition of microbial free amino acid pools. Journal of General Microbiology64:171–185.
Wood, J. M. 1981. Genetics of L-proline utilization inEscherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology146:895–901.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hernandez, P.E., Ordoñez, J.A. & Sanz Perez, B. Use of the Mud(Ap,lac) bacteriophage to study the regulation of L-proline biosynthetic genes inEscherichia coli K-12. Current Microbiology 9, 31–35 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567130
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567130