Abstract
Nick-translated DNA preparations may contain very short fragments, causing inconsistent DNA homology results. This appears to be due to extensive fragmentation of the high molecular weight DNA used in the labeling procedure. DNA preparations from organisms containing DNA of low mol% G+C content appear to be the most fragmented. The problem was circumvented by labeling these DNA preparations with125I. Sample preparation protocols have been developed for the routine125I labeling of DNA and rRNA from a wide range of organisms.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Chan, H. C., Ruyechan, W. T., Wetmur, J. G. 1976.In vitro iodination of low complexity nucleic acids without chain scission. Biochemistry15:5487–5490.
Chelm, B. K., Hallick, R. B. 1976. Changes in the expression of the chloroplast genomeEuglena gracilis during chloroplast development. Biochemistry15:593–599.
Commerford, S. L. 1971. Iodination of nucleic acidsin vitro. Biochemistry11:1993–1999.
Crosa, J. H., Brenner, D. J., Falkow, S. 1973. Use of singlestrand-specific nuclease for analysis of bacterial and plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid homo- and heteroduplexes. Journal of Bacteriology115:904–911.
Edelman, M. 1975. Purification of DNA by affinity chromatography: removal of polysaccharide contaminants. Analytical Biochemistry65:293–297.
Franklin, R. M. 1966. Purification and properties of the replicatine intermediate of the RNA bacteriophage R17. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences55:1504–1511.
Glisin, V., Crkvenjakov, R., Byus, C. 1974. Ribonucleic acid isolation by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry13:2633–2637.
Grimont, P. A. D., Popoff, M. Y., Grimont, F., Coynault, C., Lemelin, M. 1980. Reproducibility and correlation study of three deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization procedures. Current Microbiology4:325–330.
Holdeman, L. V., Moore, W. E. C., Churn, P. J., Johnson, J. L. 1982.Bacteroides oris andBacteroides buccae, new species from human periodontitis and other human infections. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology32:125–131.
Johnson, J. L. 1981. Genetic characterization, pp. 450–472. In: Gerhardt, P. (ed.), Manual of methods for general bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
Johnson, J. L., Francis, B. S. 1975. Taxonomy of the clostridia: ribosomal ribonucleic acid homologies among the species. Journal of General Microbiology88:229–244.
Lachance, M.-A. 1980. Simple method for determination of deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness by thermal elution in hydroxyapatite microcolumns. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology30:433–436.
Marmur, J. 1961. A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. Journal of Molecular Biology3:208–218.
McDonell, M. W., Simon, M. N., Studier, F. W. 1977. Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. Journal of Molecular Biology110:119–146.
Orosz, J. M., Wetmur, J. G. 1974.In vitro iodination of DNA. Maximizing iodination while minimizing degradation; use of buoyant density shifts for DNA-DNA hybrid isolation. Biochemistry,13:5467–5473.
Rigby, P. W. J., Dieckmann, M., Rhodes, C., Berg, P. 1977. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activityin vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. Journal of Molecular Biology113:237–251.
Tereba, A., McCarthy, B. J. 1973. Hybridization of125I-labeled ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry12:4675–4679.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Selin, Y.M., Harich, B. & Johnson, J.L. Preparation of labeled nucleic acids (nick translation and iodination) for DNA homology and rRNA hybridization experiments. Current Microbiology 8, 127–132 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01566970
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01566970