Skip to main content
Log in

Parameters of the resonance levels of fissile nuclei (review)

  • Published:
Soviet Atomic Energy Aims and scope

Conclusion

The development of techniques for measuring cross-sections has permitted a considerable extension of the range of energies over which these measurements can be carried out with a resolution that is sufficiently high for analysis; simultaneously, the range of nuclei studied has been extended.

However, certain difficulties have appeared in processing the experimental data which complicate the interpretation of the results obtained. It is possible to compute more or less reliably the established form of statistical distributions of the level parameters only for Pu239. For fissile nuclei such as U233, U235 and Pu241, the nature of the distributions indicates the existence of significant distortions, associated with the methods of data processing used. Analysis of cross-section models of fissile nuclei shows that the origin of these distortions is associated with both the neglect of interference effects and difficulties of principles, raising doubt on the feasibility of carrying out unambiguous cross-section analysis. In order to verify this conclusion, it is necessary to carry out careful interference analysis of cross-sections over wider energy ranges.

At present, the possibilities of processing cross-sections are limited by insufficiently high measurement accuracy of cross-sections between resonances and the absence of information about spin mechanisms of the levels. In order to increase the reliability of the analysis it will be necessary to undertake measurements of the energy dependence of η and the radiative capture cross-sections of the nuclei studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. BNL-325, 2nd Edition, Suppl.,III, No. 2 (1965).

  2. M. Moore et al., Phys. Rev.,118, 714 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Pattenden and J. Harvey, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on Nuclear Structure (Kingstone, Canada, 1960). Amsterdam (1960).

  4. N. Pattenden and J. Harvey, Nucl. Sci. and Engng,17, 404 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Nifenecker et al., J. de Physique,24, 254 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Nifenecker, J. de Physique,25, 877 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Hammendinger, Conf. of Nucl. Data, Microscopic Cross-Sections and other Data Basic for Reactors, Report CN-23/42, (Paris, 17–21 October, 1966).

  8. W. Havens et al., Phys. Rev.,116, 1538 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. G. Ignat'ev, I. V. Kirpichnikov, and S. I. Sukhoruchkin, Atomnaya Énergiya,16, 110 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. F. Brooks and J. Birds, Neutron Physics, p. 109, N. Y. (1962).

  11. Van Shi-di, Van Yun-chan, E. Dermendzhev, and Yu. V. Ryabov, Physics and Chemistry of Fission, p. 287, Salzburg (1966).

  12. A. Michaudon et al., Nucl. Phys.,69, 545 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Bollinger, P. Coate, and G. Thomas, In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1958), Vol. 2, p. 123, Atomizdat, Moscow (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Uttley, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on the Study of Nuclear Structure with Neutrons, Report No. 98, Antwerpen, Belgium, (1965).

  15. H. Derrien et al., CM. [7], Conf. of Nucl. Data, Microscopic Cross-Sections and other Data Basic for Reactors, Report CN-23/70. (Paris, 17–21 October, 1966).

  16. Van Yun-chan, E. Dermendzhiev and Yu. V. Ryabov, See [7], Conf. of Nucl. Data, Microscopic Cross-Sections and other Data Basic for Reactors, Report CN-23. (Paris, 17–21 October, 1966).

  17. O. Simpson and R. Schuman, Nucl. Sci. and Engng,11, 111 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. Simpson and M. Moore, Phys. Rev.123, 559 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. Pattenden and S. Bardsley, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on Nucl. Phys, ANL-6797, p. 369, Argonne (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Watanabe and O. Simpson, Phys. Rev.,133, 390 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Moore et al., Phys. Rev., 135, No. 4 (1964).

  22. G. James, Nucl. Phys., 65, No. 3 (1965).

  23. B. Leonard and E. Seppi, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc.,4, 31 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Harvey et al., Ibidem p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Bowman et al., Phys. Rev.,137, 326 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  26. V. Gerasimov, Conf. on Nucl. Data, Microscopic Cross-Sections and other Data Basic for Reactors, Report CN-23/112, (Paris, 17–21 October, 1966).

  27. G. James, Nucl. Phys.,55, 517 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  28. L. Bollinger et al., Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc.,8, 370 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Bor, In: Data from the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1955) [in Russian], Vol. 2, p. 115, Published by Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. Wheller, Physica,22, 1103 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. Wheller, Fast Neutron Physics, part II, p. 2051, N. Y. (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. Fraser and R. Schwartz, Nucl. Phys. 30, No. 2 (1962).

  33. G. Sauter and C. Bawman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 15, No. 19 (1965).

  34. M. Asghar, EANDC(UK) 70′S′.

  35. F. Poortmans et al., CM. [7], Report CN-23/79.

  36. J. Dabbs et al., Physics and Chemistry of Fission p. 39, Salzburg (1965).

  37. V. Sailor et al., Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 11, No. 1 (1966).

  38. R. Regier et al., Phys. Rev.,119, 2017 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. Regier et al., Phys. Rev.,113, 1589 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  40. K. Faler and R. Tromp, Phys. Rev.131, 1746 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  41. G. Cowan et al., Phys. Rev.,130, 2380 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  42. G. Cowan, Phys. Rev.144, 979 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  43. A. Michaudon et al., Nucl. Phys.69, 573 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. A. Panov, ZhÉTF,43, 847 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. A. Panov, ZhÉTF,43, 1998 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  46. V. Sailor, In: Data from the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1955) [in Russian], Vol. 4, p. 239, Published by Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  47. C. Reich and M. Moore, Phys. Rev.,111, 929 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  48. E. Vogt, Phys. Rev.,112, 203, (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. Moore and C. Reich, Phys. Rev.,118 718 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  50. F. Shore and V. Sailor, Phys. Rev.,112, 191 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  51. E. Vogt, Phys. Rev.,118, 724 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  52. I. V. Kirpichnikov, K. G. Ignat'ev and S. I. Sukhoruchkin, Atomnaya Énergiya,16, 216 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  53. J. Lynn, Phys. Rev., Lett.,13, 412 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. Lynn, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on the Study of Nuclear Structure with Neutrons, Antwerpen, Belgium (1965).

  55. C. Porter and R. Thomas, Phys. Rev.104, 483 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  56. C. Bowman et al., UCRL-14606.

  57. A. Michaudon et al., Phys. Lett.,7, 211 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  58. M. Moore and O. Simpson, Conf. on Neutron Cross-Section Technology WASH TID-4500, p. 840, (22–24 March, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  59. P. Dragichesku et al., Data from the Working Conference on the Interaction of Neutrons with Nuclei (Dubna, 1964) (in Russian], Preprint of the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, No. 1845.

  60. L. Bollinger, Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on the Neutron Interactions with the Nucleus, p. 85, Columbia University, N. Y. (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  61. K. Ignatiev and I. Kirpichnikov, Euronuclear,2, 77 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  62. E. Melkonian, Physics and Chemistry of Fission, p. 355, Salzburg (1966).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 6–19, July, 1967.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kirpichnikov, I.V. Parameters of the resonance levels of fissile nuclei (review). At Energy 23, 669–682 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01565716

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01565716

Keywords

Navigation