Abstract
The implications of both one loop and gaussian approximation to the effective potential of masslessλΦ 4 theories are analyzed. By assuming only the unavoidable existence of a regularization scheme which preserves the variational inequality, it is possible to obtain an estimate of the weak coupling ß-function with is remarkably consistent with the Coleman-Weinberg one loop calculation. Both indicate that masslessλΦ 4 theories are asymptotically free, not in contradiction with any known rigorous result. The consequences of our analysis for the Standard Model of electroweak interactions are briefly illustrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Coleman, E. Weinberg: Phys. Rev. D7 (1973) 1888
R. Jackiw: Phys. Rev. D9 (1974) 1686
L.I. Schiff: Phys. Rev. 130 (1963) 458; G. Rosen: Phys. Rev. 173 (1968) 1632
J.M. Cornwall, R. Jackiw, E. Tomboulis: Phys. Rev. D10 (1974) 2428
T. Barnes, G.I. Ghandour: Phys. Rev. D22 (1980) 924
P.M. Stevenson: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 24 (1984) 87: P.M. Stevenson: Phys. Rev. D32 (1985) 1389
M. Consoli, A. Ciancitto: Nucl. Phys. B254 (1985) 653
P. Castorina, M. Consoli: Phys. Lett. B235 (1990) 302; V. Branchina, P. Castorina, M. Consoli, D. Zappalà: Phys. Rev. D42 (1990) 3587
M. Consoli, D. Zappalà: Renormalization group and stability analysis ofλΦ 4 theories, Advances Study Institiute on Vaccum Structure in intense fields, Cargese, 1990., H.M. Fied, B. Muller (eds.) Vol. 225, p. 333, New York: Plenum Press 1991
V. Branchina, P. Castorina, D. Zappalà: Phys. Lett. B274, (1992) 404
K. Symanzik: Commun. Math. Phys. 16, (1970) 48
V. Branchina, P. Castorina, D. Zappalà: Phys. Rev. D41 (1990) 1948
Y. Jujimoto, L. O'Raifertaigh, G. Parravicini: Nucl. Phys. B212 (1983) 268
D.J.E. Callaway, D.J. Maloof: Phys. Rev. D27 (1983) 1948; D.J.E. Callaway: Phys. Rev. D27 (1983) 2974
G. Jona-Lasinio; Nuovo Cimento, 34, (1964) 1970
T.L. Curtright, C.B. Thorn: Math. Phys. 25 (1984) 541
V. De Alfaro, S. Fubini, G. Furlan: Nuovo Cimento, 74A (1983) 365
J. Pedersen, I.E. Segal, Z. Zhou: MasslessΦ q d quantum field theories and the non triviality ofΦ 44 , Nucl. Phys. B, to appear
J. Frohlich: Nucl. Phys. B200 (FS4) (1982) 281
K. Huang, E. Manousakis, J. Polonyi: Phys. Rev. D35 (1987) 3187
J. Kuti: unpublished, as discussed in [4]
P.M. Stevenson, R. Tarrach: Phys. Lett. B127 (1986) 436
M. Consoli, G. Passarino: Phys. Lett. B165 (1985) 113
A. Kovner, B. Rosenstein: Phys. Rev. D39 (1989) 2332
M. Consoli: Large Higgs mass, triviality and asymptotic freedom. Contributed paper to the Conference on Gauge Theories-Past and Future, in honour of the 60th birthday of M.J.G. Veltman. Ann Arbor, 1991. Singapore World Scientific, to appear.
M. Consoli: Spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mass, preprint INFN, Sezione di Catania, 1992, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
A.K. Kerman, C. Martin, D. Vautherin: Theφ 4 model near the critical point: the Gaussian variational approximation, MIT and Institut de Physique Nucleaire preprint, 1992, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
R. Munoz-Tapia, R. Tarrach: Phys. Lett. B256 (1991) 50
K. Symanzik: Nucl. Phys. B190 (FS3) (1983) 1
J. Wudka: Phys. Rev. D36 (1987) 1745
G.B. West: Phys. Rev. D27 (1983) 1402
A. Agodi, P. Castorina, M. Consoli: Phys. Lett. B210 (1988) 215
C. Ford, D.R.T. Jones: Phys. Lett. B274 (1992) 409
S. Weinberg: Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 1264; A Salam: Proc. 8th Nobel Symp., N. Svartholm (ed.) Stockholm: Almqvist and Wicksell 1968 367
L. Dolan, R. Jackiw: Phys. Rev. D9 (1974) 2904
N. Cabibbo, L. Maiani, G. Parisi, R. Petronzio: Nucl. Phys. B158 (1979) 295
CDF Collab., F. Abe et al.: Phys. Rev. D43 (1991) 664
P. Langacker: Univ. of Pennsylvania preprint, UPR-0492T, 1992
M. Reed, B. Simon: Methods of modern mathematical physics. III Scattering theory, p. 274. New York Academic Press 1979
R. Jackiw: δ-Function potentials in two-and three-dimensional quantum mechanics, to be published in the memorial volume dedicated to M.A.B.Beg, 1991
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Branchina, V., Consoli, M. & Stivala, N.M. Renormalization of masslessλΦ 4 theories: Asymptotic freedom and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 57, 251–266 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01565056
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01565056