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T(Iat)- and B(Iab)-cell alloantigens determined by theH-2 linkedI region in mice

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Abstract

The specificity of an antiserum directed againstI region associated (Ia) antigens is described. The serum was raised in (DBA/1×B10.D2)F1 mice against lymphocytes of AQR mice, differing from the responder for theI region only. The serum reacts with Ia antigens expressed on B cells (Iab) as well as with Ia antigens expressed on T cells (Iat). Absorption studies indicate that B cells possess at least two Ia antigens, and one of these is shared by T cells. However, this ‘shared antigen’ is not present on the surface of lymphocytes of thymectomized mice. Analysis of the strain distribution of Iab and Iat antigens revealed that the Iab antigens are present on lymphocytes of mice carrying theIA k subregion and that the Iat antigens are present on lymphocytes of mice carryingI region genes of theH-2 k haplotype located between theIA andIB subregions. This conclusion is based on the analysis of the antiserum's reactivity with T and B cells of the strains B10.A(2R), B10.A(4R) and B10.HTT: the serum reacts with B and T cells of B10.A(2R) but only with B cells of B10.A(4R) mice and only weakly with T cells of B10.HTT mice.

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Abbreviations

ALG:

antimouse lymphocyte globulin from rabbits

B cells:

bone marrow derived lymphocytes

B10:

C57BL/10Sn mice

D1D2F1 :

(DBA/1×B10.D2)F1 hybrid mice

GVHR:

graft-vs-host reaction

Ia:

I region associated antigen

Iab:

on B cells

Iat:

on T cells

MLR:

mixed lymphocyte reaction

T cells:

thymus-derived lymphocytes

Thy-1:

thymus antigen 1, formerly called theta

Tx-Lyc:

lymphocytes of thymectomized, ALG treated, lethally irradiated and anti-Thy-1 treated bone marrow reconstituted mice

2R:

B10.A(2R)/SgSn mice

4R:

B10.A(4R) mice

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Götze, D. T(Iat)- and B(Iab)-cell alloantigens determined by theH-2 linkedI region in mice. Immunogenetics 1, 495–506 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01564087

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