Summary
An attempt has been made to focus on the orality in the phobic reaction. The fear of losing control of oral hostility and the fear of oral incorporative guilt are ego-threatening and may be handled by phobic avoidance. Aichmophobia or the dread of sharp objects is presented not as an oedipal or castration anxiety but as fundamentally an oral solution in a decompensating ego.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jones, H. W., et al.: Blakiston's New Gould Medical Dictonary. Table of Phobias. McGraw-Hill. New York. 1954.
Bergler, E.: The Basic Neurosis. Grune & Stratton. New York. 1949.
Shave, D.: Guilt in schizophrenia. Int. J. Neuropsychiat., 3: 1, 1967.
Marmor, J.: Orality in the hysterical personality. J. Am. Psychoan. Asso., 1: 4, 656–671, October 1953.
Freud, S. (1909): Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. In: Collected Papers. Vol. 3, pp. 149–289. Basic Books. New York. 1959.
Arieti, S.: American Handbook of Psychiatry. Chapter 15, The Phobias. Basic Books. New York. 1959.
Shave, D.: Oral incorporative guilt. Int. J. Neuropsychiat., 1: 5, 1965.
Waugh, M.: Psychoanalytic thought on phobia: its evolution and its relevance for therapy. Am. J. Psychiat., 123: 9, 1075–1080, March 1967.
Perman, J. M.: Phobia as a determinant of single-room occupancy. Am. J. Psychiat., 123: 5, 1966.
Feinstein, H.; Paul, N., and Esmiol, P.: Group therapy for mothers with infanticidal impulses. Am. J. Psychiat., 120: 9, 882–886, 1964.
Laughlin, H. P.: Unraveling the phobic defense. Am. J. Psychiat., 123: 9, 1081–1086, March 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shave, D.W. The orality in phobias. Psych Quar 42, 137–145 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01563959
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01563959