Abstract
Hybrids between the Thy-1− murine myeloma S194 and the Thy-l+ lymphoma BW5147 (Thy-l+) express neither the Thy-1.1 nor the Thy-1.2 antigen on their cell-surface. Subclones isolated from Thy-1− clones express both Thy-1.1 and Thy-1.2 antigens in amounts similar to those present on wild-type Thy-1+ lymphomas, demonstrating that the Thy-1− hybrids retain all the genes necessary for Thy-1 expression. The results are consistent with the idea that myeloma cells have a functional gene which acts to extinguish cell-surface Thy-1 expression in hybrids. The exact mechanism by which the gene acts to produce the Thy-1− phenotype remains to be determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beckwith, J. and Rossow, P.: Analysis of genetic regulatory mechanisms.Ann. Rev. Genet. 8:1/13, 1974
Benhoff, S. and Skoultchi, A.: X-linked control of hemoglobin production in somatic hybrids of mouse erythroleukemic cells and mouse lymphoma or bone marrow cells.Cell 12:263–214, 1977
Boyse, E. and Old, L.: Some aspects of normal and abnormal cell surface genetics.Ann. Rev. Genet. 3:269–290, 1969
Brown, J. and Weiss, M.: Activation of production of mouse liver enzymes in rat hepatoma-mouse lymphoid cell hybrids.Cell 6:481–494, 1975
Cantor, H. and Boyse, E.: Lymphocytes as models for the study of mammalian cellular differentiation.Immunol. Rev. 33:105–124, 1977
Crissman, H. and Tobey, R.: Cell-cycle analysis in 20 minutes.Science 184:1297–1298, 1974
Croce, C., Litwack, G., and Koprowski, H.: Human regulatory gene for inducible tyrosine amino-transferase in rat-human hybrids.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1268–1272, 1973
Davidson, R. and Gerald, P.: Improved techniques for the induction of mammalian cell hybridization by polyethylene glycol.Somatic Cell Genet. 2:165–176, 1976
Davis, F. and Adelberg, E.: Use of somatic cell hybrids for analysis of the differentiated state.Bact. Rev. 37:197–214, 1973
Farrell, S. and Worton, R.: Chromosome loss is responsible for segregation at the HPRT locus in Chinese hamster cell hybrids.Somatic Cell Genet. 3:539–551, 1977
Horibata, K. and Harris, A.: Mouse myelomas and lymphomas in culture.Exp. Cell Res. 60:61–77, 1970
Hyman, R.: Studies on surface antigen variants. Isolation of two complementary variants for Thy-1.2.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50:415–422, 1973.
Hyman, R. and Kelleher, R.: Absence of Thy-1 antigen in L-cell X mouse lymphoma hybrids.Somatic Cell Genet. 1:335–343, 1975
Hyman, R. and Stallings, V.: Complementation patterns of Thy-1 variants and evidence that antigen loss variants “pre-exis” in the parental population.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52:429–436, 1974
Hyman, R. and Stallings, V.: Analysis of hybrids between an H-2+, TL− lymphoma and an H-2+, TL+ lymphoma and its H-2−, TL− variant subline.Immunogenetics 4:171–181, 1977
Hyman, R. and Trowbridge, I.: Analysis of the biosynthesis of T25 (Thy-1) in mutant lymphoma cells: a model for plasma membrane glycoprotein biosynthesis.Cold Spring Harbor Conference on Differentiation of Normal and Neoplastic Hematopoietic Cells, in press, 1978
Hyman, R., Ralph, P., and Sarkar, S.: Cell-specific antigens and immunoglobulin synthesis of murine myeloma cells and their variants.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 48:173–184, 1972
Köhler, G., Pearson, T., and Milstein, C.: Fusion of T and B cells.Somatic Cell Genet. 3:303–312, 1977
Liang, W. and Cohen, E.: Somatic hybrid of thymus leukemia (+) and (−) cells forms thymus leukemia antigens but fails to undergo modulation.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:1873–1877, 1975
Miller, R. and Ruddle, F.: Properties of teratocarcinoma-thymus somatic cell hybrids.Somatic Cell Genet. 3:247–261, 1977
Parkman, R. and Merler, E.: Thymus-dependent functions of mouse thymocyte-flbroblast hybrid cells.Nature (New Biol.) 245:14–16, 1973
Raff, M.: Surface antigenic markers for distinguishing T and B lymphocytes in mice.Transplant. Rev. 6:52–80, 1971
Reif, A. and Alien, J.: The AKR thymic antigen and its distribution in leukemias and nervous tissues.J. Exp. Med. 120:413–433, 1964
Trowbridge, I. and Mazauskas, C.: The immunological properties of murine thymus-dependent lymphocyte surface glycoproteins.Eur. J. Immunol. 6:557–562, 1976
Trowbridge, I., Hyman, R., and Mazauskas, C.: The synthesis and properties of T25 glycoprotein in Thy-1 negative mutant lymphoma cells,Cell, in press.
Trowbridge, I., Weissman, I., and Bevan, M.: Mouse T-cell surface glycoprotein recognized by heterologous anti-thymocyte sera and its relationship to the Thy-1 antigen.Nature 256:652–654, 1975
Weiner, F., Dalianis, T., Klein, G. and Harris, H.: Cytogenetic studies on the mechanism of formation of isoantigenic variant sublines derived from the fusion of TA3Ha carcinoma with MSWBS sarcoma cells.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52:1779–1796, 1974
Williams, A: Differentiation antigens of the lymphocyte cell surface.Contemp. Top. Mot. Immunol. 6:83–116, 1977
Worton, R., Ho, C., and Duff, C.: Chromosome stability in CHO cells.Somatic Cell Genet. 3:27–45, 1977
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hyman, R., Stallings, V. Evidence for a gene extinguishing cell-surface expression of the Thy-1 antigen. Immunogenetics 6, 447–458 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01563936
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01563936