Summary
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1.
The pre-psychotic personality of patients developing agitated depressions is described as the anal-compulsive character.
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2.
The development and characteristics of the anal character are outlined.
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3.
The agitated depressions are considered as the decompensation of an anal character.
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4.
The precipitating factors are considered to be traumata which prevent the maintenance of characteristically rigid ego defenses.
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5.
A differential comparison is made of the psychodynamics of the reactive and agitated depressions.
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6.
The psychopathology of the symptoms is related to the prepsychotic personality and its decompensation.
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7.
Two illustrative cases are presented.
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Barnett, J., Lefford, A. & Pushman, D. Involutional melancholia. Psych Quar 27, 654–662 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01562516
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01562516