References
Silver, S., and Bauer, J.: Obesity, constitutional or endocrine. Am. J. Med. Sci., 181:769, 1931.
Rony, H. R.: Obesity and Leanness. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia. 1940.
Gurney, R.: The hereditary factor in obesity. Arch. Int. Med., 57:557, 1936.
Bruch, H.: Obesity in childhood; physical growth and development in obese children. Am. J. Dis. Child., 58:457.
Angel, J. L.: Constitution in female obesity. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 7:433, 1949.
Kirschbaum, W. R.: Excessive hunger as a symptom of cerebral origin. J. N. M. D., 113:95, 1951.
Reitman, F.: Autonomic responses in prefrontal leucotomy. J. N. M. D., 91:318, 1945.
Long, C. N. H.; Brobeck, J. R.; and Tepperman, J.: Experimental hypothalamic obesity in the rat. Endocrin., 30:1035, 1942.
Wilder, R. M.: Regulation of weight of body. Internat. Clin., 1:30, 1932.
Bauer, J.: Constitution and disease. Applied Constitutional Pathology. Grune & Stratton. New York. 1942.
Hamburger, W. W.: Emotional aspects of obesity. Med. Clin. N. A., 35:483, 1951.
Burdon, A. P., and Paul, L.: Obesity: A review of the literature.Psychiat. Quart., 25:568, 1951.
Soforenko, H.: Obesity, a brief general review. Gen. Prac., 8:9, 1950.
Bruch, H., and Touraine, C.: Obesity in childhood. Psychosom. Med., 2:2, 1940.
Bruch, H.: Obesity in childhood. III. Physiologic and psychologic aspects of food intake of obese children. Am. J. Dis. Child., 59:739, 1940.
Bruch, H.: Obesity in childhood and personality development. Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 11:467, 1941.
Bruch, H.: Obesity in childhood and endocrine treatment. J. Ped., 18:36, 1941.
Rascovsky, A.; de Rascovsky, N. W.; and Echlossberg, T.: The basic psychic structure of the obese. Int. J. Psychoan., 31:144, 1950.
Bychowski, G.: On neurotic obesity. Psychoan. Rev., 37:301, 1950.
Additional information
This paper reports the results of a study made at the Curtis Clinic and Daniel Baugh Institute of Anatomy of the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. The patients were studied from medical and endocrine standpoints by Dr. Karl E. Paschkis, anthropologically by J. Lawrence Angel, psychiatrically by Drs. Robert R. Schopbach, Albert Kaplan, and Robert A. Matthews. Dr. Paul Swenson collaborated in radiologic studies, and Olive J. Morgan, Ph.D., carried out the psychologic tests. For advice and criticism, the writers are deeply indebted to Dr. Karl E. Paschkis.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schopbach, R.R., Angel, J.L. Obesity: An etiologic study. Psych Quar 27, 452–462 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01562501
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01562501