Abstract
Production of indirect TNP-specific plaque-forming cells (PFC) in response to immunization with 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenyl (TNP) conjugated to autogenous mouse serum albumin (MSA) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is underH-2 control. On the C57BL/10 (B10) background,H-2 b andH-2 d strains of mice are high responders, whereasH-2 a,H-2 k orH-2 y2 strains yield low levels of indirect TNP-specific PFC. An unusual pattern of inheritance has been revealed in B10 congenic mice: high responsiveness controlled byH-2 b is inherited recessively, while high responsiveness controlled byH-2 d is inherited dominantly. On the C3H and A strain backgrounds, high responsiveness controlled byH-2 b is partially recessive;H-2 b/H-2 a F1 mice respond with 20%-40% of the high responderH-2 b response. Yet, high responsiveness controlled by theH-2 d haplotype remains dominant on the C3H background. A hierarchy of haplotypes in order of decreasing immune responsiveness to TNP-MSA is evident as follows:H-2 d>H-2 b>H-2 k,H-2 a orH-2 y2. The unusual patterns of inheritance in the TNP-MSA system reveal graded regulation of responsiveness attributable to bothH-2 and non-H-2 genes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benacerraf, B. and Germain, R. N.: The immune response genes of the major histocompatibility complex.Immunological Rev. 38: 70–119, 1978
Blanke, T. J., Little, J. R., Shirley, S. F., and Lynch, R. G.: Augmentation of murine immune responses by amphotericin B.Cell. Immunol. 33: 180–190, 1977
Cunningham, A. J. and Szenberg, A.: Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells.Immunology 14: 599–600, 1968
Davie, J. M. and Paul, W. E.: Receptors on immunocompetent cells. Cellular correlates of the “maturation” of the immune response.J. Exp. Med. 135: 660–674, 1972
Debré, P., Kapp, J. A., Dorf, M. E., and Benacerraf, B.: Genetic control of specific immune suppression. II.H-2-linked dominant genetic control of immune suppression by the random copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine 50 (GT).J. Exp. Med. 142: 1447–1454, 1975
Dorf, M. and Benacerraf, B.: Complementation ofH-2-linkedIr genes in the mouse.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75: 3671–3675, 1975
Dorf, M. E., Stimpfling, J, H., and Benacerraf, B.: Gene dose effects inIr gene-controlled systems.J. Immunol. 123: 269–271, 1979
Gasser, D. L.: Genetic control of the immune response in mice. I. Segregation data and localization to the fifth linkage group of a gene affecting antibody production.J. Immunol. 103: 66–70, 1969
Howie, S., Feldman, M., Mozes, E., and Maurer, P. H.:In vitro studies onH-2 linked unresponsiveness I. Normal helper cells to (T, G)-A-L and GAT in low and non-responder mice.Immunology 32: 291–299, 1977
Howie, S.:In vitro studies onH-2 linked unresponsiveness to synthetic polypeptide antigens II. Induction of suppressor cells in both responsive and unresponsive mice to (T, G)-A-L and GAT10.Immunology 32: 301–308, 1977
Hudson, L. and Hay, F. C.:Practical Immunology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1976
Klein, J., Flaherty, L., VandeBerg, J. L., and Shreffler, D. L.:H-2 haplotypes, genes, regions, and antigens: First listing.Immunogenetics 6: 489–512, 1978
Korner, A. and Debro, J. R.: Solubility of albumin in alcohol after precipitation by trichloroacetic acid: a simplified procedure for separation of albumin.Nature 178: 1067, 1956
Lieberman, R., Paul, W. E., Humphrey, W., Jr., and Stimpfling, J. H.:H-2 linked immune response (Ir) genes. Independent loci forIr-IgG andIr-IgA genes.J. Exp. Med. 136: 1231–1240, 1972
Little, J. R., Plut, E. J., Kotler-Brajtburg, J., Medoff, G., and Kobayashi, G. S.: Relationship between the antibiotic and immunoadjuvant effects of amphotericin B methyl ester.Immunochemistry 15: 219–224, 1978
Long, C. A. and Scott, D. W.: Induction of tolerance with haptenated isologous cells.Fed. Proc. 35: 788, 1976
Marchalonis, J. J., Morris, P. J. and Harris, A. W.: Speculations on the functions of immune response genes.J. Immunogenetics 1: 63–77, 1974
Melchers, I. and Rajewsky, K.: Specific control of responsiveness by two complementaryIr loci in theH-2 complex.Eur. J. Immunol. 5: 759–766, 1975
Passmore, H. C.:H-2 gene complex-associated immune responses: mouse, and Immune response genes, exceptIr-1: mouse.In P. L. Altman and D. D. Kratz (eds.):Inbred and Genetically Defined Strains of Laboratory Animals. Part 1. Mouse and Rat, pp. 112–113, and 142–145. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Bethesda, Maryland, 1979
Pierce, C. W. and Kapp, J. A.: Suppressor T-cell activity in responder (C57BL/10 × DBA/1)Fl spleen cells responsive to L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10.J. Exp. Med. 148: 1282–1291, 1978
Rathbun, W. E. and Hildemann, W. H.: Genetic control of the antibody response to simple haptens in congenic strains of mice.Genetics 61: s49, 1969
Rathbun, W. E. and Hildemann, W. H.: Genetic control of the antibody response to simple haptens in congenic strains of mice.J. Immunol. 105: 98–107, 1970
Rittenberg, M. B. and Pratt, K. L.: Anti-trinitrophenol (TNP) plaque assay. Primary response of Balb/c mice to soluble and particulate immunogens.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 132: 575–581, 1969
Schwartz, R. H., Yano, A., and Paul, W. E.: Interaction between antigen-presenting cells and primed T lymphocytes: An assessment ofIr gene expression in the antigen-presenting cell.Immunol. Rev. 40: 153–180, 1978
Schwartz, R. H., Merryman, C. F., and Maurer, P. H.: Gene complementation in the T lymphocyte proliferative response to poly (glu57 lys38 tyr5): Evidence for effects of polymer handling and gene dosage.J. Immunol. 123: 272–278, 1979
Shearer, G. M., Schmitt-Verhulst, A.-M., Pettinelli, C. B., Miller, M. W., and Gilheany, P. E.: H-2-linked genetic control of murine T-cell-mediated lympholysis to autologous cells modified with low concentrations of trinitrobenzene sulfonate.J. Exp. Med. 149: 1407–1423, 1979
Silver, D. M. and Lane, D. P.: Dominant nonresponsiveness in the induction of autoimmunity to liverspecific F antigen.J. Exp. Med. 142: 1455–1461, 1975
Silver, D. M. and Lane, D. P.: Identification of the gene locus controlling dominant nonresponsiveness to F-antigen.Immunogenetics 4: 295–299, 1977
Silver, D. M. and Lane, D. P.: A hierarchy of responsiveness and the production of nonprecipitating antibodies to F antigen.I mmunogenetics 8: 65–70, 1979
Singer, A., Cowing, C., Hathcock, K. S., Dickler, H. B., and Hodes, R. J.: Cellular and genetic control of antibody responsesin vitro. III. Immune response gene regulation of accessory cell function.J. Exp. Med. 147: 1611–1620, 1978
Urba, W. J. and Hildemann, W. H.: H-2-linked recessiveIr gene regulation of high antibody responsiveness to TNP hapten conjugated to autogenous albumin.I mmunogenetics 6: 433–445, 1978
Urba, W. J. and Hildemann, W. H.: Functional analysis of H-2-linked genetic control of immune responsiveness to TNP-MSA.J. Immunol. 123: 209–215, 1979
Wettstein, P. J. and Haughton, G.: The genetic control of the immune response to murine histocompatibility antigens. I. The response to H-4 alloantigens.I mmunogenetics 4: 65–78, 1977
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wicker, L.S., Urba, W.J. & Hildemann, W.H. Hierarchy ofH-2 haplotypes governs inheritance of immune responsiveness to TNP-MSA. Immunogenetics 10, 235–246 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01561572
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01561572