Skip to main content
Log in

Direct numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation for a relaxation problem of a binary mixture of hard sphere gases

  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Sommario

Il presente articolo si propone la descrizione di alcuni risultati relativi ai fenomeni di rilassamento omogeneo in una miscela binaria di sfere rigide. Il sistema di equazioni di Boltzmann che regge l'evoluzione temporale delle funzioni di distribuzione dei gas componenti viene risolto numericamente con un metodo che combina l'uso di differenze finite con la valutazione dell'integrale di collisione mediante un inetodo di Monte Carlo. La tecnica presentata costituisce per alcuni aspetti la generalizzazione di quella proposta da Aristov e Tcheremissine per un singolo gas. Si evidenzia inoltre come l'algoritmo sia di per sè in massima parte vettorizzabile e si presentano alcuni risultati ottenuti sull'elaboratore vettoriale CRAY-XMP48.

Summary

The aim of the paper is the presentation of results obtained by the direct numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation in the case of a binary mixture of hard sphere gases. The system of two coupled Boltzmann equations is solved by a techique combining finite differences with the Monte Carlo evaluation of the Boltzmann collision integrals. It is shown how the technique proposed by Aristov and Tcheremissine for a single gas can be extended to a mixture. The resulting algorithm can be very well vectorized and the results of a few test calculations on the vector computer CRAY-XMP 48 are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Chapman S., Cowling T.G.,Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cercignani C.,The Boltzmann Equation and its Applications, Springer Verlag, N.Y., 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wachman M.,Hamel B.B.,A Discrete Ordinate Technique for the Non-Linear Boltzmann Equation with Application to Pseudo-Shock Relaxation, Proc. of the 5-th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, 1967, pp. 675–694.

  4. Nordsieck A.,Hicks B.,Monte Carlo Evaluation of the Boltzmann Collision Integral, Rarefied Gas Dynamics, edited by C.L. Brundin, 1967, pp. 695–710.

  5. Yen S.M.,Hicks B.,Osteen R.M.,Further Development of a Monte Carlo Method for Evaluation of Boltzmann Collision Integral, Proc. of the 9-th International Symposium of Rarefied Gas Dynamics, 1974, pp. A.12-1–A.12-10.

  6. Aristov V.V., Tcheremissine F.G.,The conservative splitting method for solving the Boltzmann Equation, USSR Compt. Math. and Math. Phys., Vol. 20, p. 208, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tcheremissine F.G.,Numerical Methods for the Direct Solution of the Kinetic Boltzmann Equation, U.S.S.R. Comput. Math. Math. Phys., Vol. 25, pp. 156–166, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bird G.A.,Molecular Gas Dynamics, Oxford University Press, 1976.

  9. Belotserkovskii O.M.,Yerofeev A.I.,Yanitskii V.E.,Direct Monte Carlo Simulation of Aerodynamic Problems, Proc. of the 13-th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, edited by O.M. Belotserkovskii et al., 1974, pp. 313–332.

  10. Nambu K.,Theoretical Basis of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method, Proc. of the 15-th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, edited by V. Boffi and C. Cercignani, 1986, pp. 369–383.

  11. Kalos M.H., Whitlock P.A.,Monte Carlo Methods, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mausbach P.,Beylich A.E.,Numerical Solution of the Boltzmann Equation for one-dimensional Problems in Binary Mixtures, Proc. of the 13-th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics edited by O.M. Belotserkovskii et Al. Vol. 1, 1985, p. 285.

  13. Reines A.A.,Numerical Solution of the Boltzmann Kinetic Equation for the Binary Gas Mixture, Proc. of the 13-th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics edited by O.M. Belotserkovskii et Al., Vol. 2, 1985, pp. 1285–1293.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frezzotti, A., Pavani, R. Direct numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation for a relaxation problem of a binary mixture of hard sphere gases. Meccanica 24, 139–143 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01559416

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01559416

Keywords

Navigation