Skip to main content
Log in

Karyotype studies in the genusNotopterus (Lacepede). the occurrence and fate of univalent chromosomes in spermatocytes ofN. Chitala

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present report is based on the karyotype studies of two species of fishes,Notopterus chitala andN. notopterus, collected from the river Jumna, Delhi, India. Both species possess a diploid number of 48 chromosomes, 12 of which are metacentric. The primary and secondary spermatocytes of one individual ofN. chitala have been found to possess varying numbers of univalent chromosomes. The possible origin and fate of the univalents are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Darlington, C. D. (1931a). Cytological theory in relation to heredity.Nature,127: 709–712.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D. (1931b). Meiosis.Biol. Rev.,6: 221–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D. &A. Haque (1955). The timing of mitosis and meiosis inAllium ascolonicum.Heredity,9: 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes-Schrader, S. (1943). Meiosis without chiasmata in diploid and tetraploid spermatocytes of the mantidCallimantis antillarum saussure.J. Morph.,73: 111–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes-Schrader, S. (1950). The chromosomes of mantids (Orthoptera, Mantidae) in relation to taxonomy.Chromosoma,4: 1–55.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • John, B. &S. A. Henderson (1962). Asynapsis and polyploidy inSchistocerca paranensis.Chromosoma,13: 111–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, B. &B. Naylor (1961). Anomalous chromosome behaviour in the germ line ofSchistocerca gregaria.Heredity,16: 187–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makino, S. (1941). A karyological study of gold fish of Japan.Cytologia,12: 96–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayyar, R. P. (1962). Karyotype studies in two cyprinids.Cytologia,27: 229–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayyar, R. P. (1964). Karyotype studies in seven species ofCyprinidae.Genetica,35: 95–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Nogusa, A. (1960). A comparative study of the chromosomes in fishes with particular considerations on taxonomy and evolution.Mem. Hyogo Univ. Agri.,3 (1): 1–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmachi, F. &N. Ueshima (1957). Variation of the chromosome complements inEuscirtus hemelytrus de Haan (Orthoptera, Grylloidea).Bull. Fac. Agri. Mie. Univ.,15: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. G. (1953). A pseudo-multiple sex-chromosome in an IndianGryllid.Chromosome,5: 555–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, M. D. L. &U. Agrawal (1961). Absence of chiasmata and formation of complex chromosomal body in the spermatogenesis of the scorpionPalamnaeus longimanus.Caryologia,14: 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. J. D. (1941). The evolution of sex chromosomes. II. The X-chromosome in theTettigonidae andAcrididae and the principle of evolutionary isolation of the X.J. Genet.,42: 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. J. D. (1949). A cytological survey of wild populations ofTrimerotropis andCircotettix (Orthoptera, Acrididae). I. The chromosomes of twelve species.Genetics,34, 537–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. J. D. (1951). Nucleus, chromosomes and genes. In: Cytology and Cell Physiology. Oxford Univ. Press, England.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nayyar, R.P. Karyotype studies in the genusNotopterus (Lacepede). the occurrence and fate of univalent chromosomes in spermatocytes ofN. Chitala . Genetica 36, 398–406 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557171

Keywords

Navigation