Skip to main content
Log in

Seismic wave attenuation during the 19 September 1985 Michoacan, Mexico earthquake

  • Papers
  • Published:
International Journal of Mining and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The severity of damage to Mexico City as a result of the 19 September 1985 Michoacan earthquake was unusual given the City's distance (350 km) from the zone of seismic energy release. To explain the damage many authors have suggested that unusual source or transmission path characteristics contributed to enhanced ground motion in Mexico City. The purpose of this paper is to present a summary of results obtained from data recorded during the earthquake related to possible anomalous transmission path characteristics.

It is concluded that in every respect this earthquake conformed to the norms set by previous subduction zone earthquakes within the Middle American trench. It appears likely that conditions within the Valley of Mexico are adequate to explain the unusually severe ground shaking without invoking unusual source or transmission characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, J.G., Bodin, P., Brune, J.N., Prince, J., Singh, S.K., Quaas, R. and Onate, M. (1986) Strong ground motion from the Michoacan, Mexico earthquakes.Science,233, 1043–1049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo, M.A., Sanchez-Sesma, F.J. and Chavez-Garcia, F.J. (1988) Ground motion on stratified alluvial deposits for incident SH waves.Bulletin of Seismological Society of America,78 2, 436–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, K.W. (1981) Near source attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,71 6, 2039–2070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, C.E. (1988) A focus on the September 1985 Michoacan earthquakes.International Journal of Mining and Geological Engineering,00, 00–00.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, H. and Kanamori, H. (1986) Source characteristics of the 1985 Michoacan earthquake at periods of 1 to 30 seconds.Geophysics Research Letters,13 6, 597–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joyner, W.B. and Boore, D.M. (1981) Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California earthquake.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,71 6, 2011, 2038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne, W.G. and Davenport, A.G. (1969) Distribution of earthquake risk in Canada.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,59 2, 729–754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S.K., Mena, E. and Castro, R. (1988) Some aspects of source characteristics of the 19 September 1985 Michoacan earthquake and ground motion amplification in and near Mexico City from strong motion data.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,78, 451–477.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glass, C.E. Seismic wave attenuation during the 19 September 1985 Michoacan, Mexico earthquake. International Journal of Mining and Geological Engineering 7, 9–15 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01552835

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01552835

Keywords

Navigation