Skip to main content
Log in

HB 419 (Glybenclamide) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Acta diabetologia latina Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Riassunto

Centoventicinque diabetici indiani, tutti maschi, di età compresa fra 21 e 60 anni, sono stati trattati con una dieta a scarso contenuto di grassi ed elevato contenuto glucidico e con glibenclamide e tenuti sotto osservazione per 6 mesi. Vi sono stati 10 fallimenti primitivi (8 %). Nei rimanenti 115 casi (92 %) i livelli glicemici preprandiali e postprandiali vennero normalizzati in 2–24 settimane. In parecchi casi, continuando il trattamento, si ebbe un ulteriore miglioramento della tolleranza ai carboidrati. Così, alla fine di 6 mesi, i risultati deltest di tolleranza al glucosio erano normali in 52 casi (41,6 %) ed il risultato deltest di tolleranza al cortisone-glucosio era normale in 1 caso (0,8 %). Non si sono verificati fallimenti secondari. Gli effetti collaterali del farmaco risaltavano per la loro assenza.

Resume

Cent et vingt-cinq indiens mâles diabétiques, d'âge entre 21–60 ans, ont été traités avec une diète pauvre en lipides, elevée en glucides et avec glybenclamide; ils ont été observés pour 6 mois. On signale 10 échecs primitives (8 %). Dans les restants 115 cas (92 %) les niveaux glycémiques préprandiales et postprandiales ont été normalisés en 2–24 semaines. Dans plusières cas, le prolongement du traitement a porté une amélioration de la tolérance aux carbohydrates. A la fin des 6 mois, les résultats du test de tolérance au cortisone-glucose, était normal dans un cas (0,8 %). Il n'y a pas eu des échecs secondaires ni des effets collatérales.

Resumen

Ciento veinte y cinco diabéticos hindúes, todos varones, con edad comprendida entre 21 y 60 años, han sido tratados con dieta de escaso contenido en grasas y elevado contenido glucídico, y con glibenclamida, y puestos bajo observación durante 6 meses. Se registraron 10 fracasos primitivos (8 %). En los 115 casos restantes (92 %) los nivelos glucémicos antes y después de las comidas se normalizaron en 2–24 semanas. En varios casos, continuando el tratamiento, se obtuvo un sucesivo mejoramiento en lo que respecta la tolerancia hacia los hidratos de carbono. De tal manera que al final de seis meses, los resultados del test de tolerancia a la glucosa eran normales en 52 casos (41,6 %); y el resultado del test de tolerancia a la cortisona-glucosa era normal en un caso (0,8 %). No se verificaron fracasos secundarios. Los efectos colaterales del medicamento brillaban por su ausencia.

Zusammenfassung

125 diabetische Inder, alles Maenner im Alter von 21–60 Jahren, wurden mit einer Diaet mit spaerlichem Fett-, reichlichem Kohlenhydratgehalt und Glybenclamid behandelt und ueber 6 Monate unter Beobachtung gestellt. Es wurden 10 primaere Versager (8 %) festgestellt. Bei den restlichen 115 Faellen (92 %) wurden die prae- und post-prandialen Blutzucker-Niveaus innerhalb 2–24 Wochen normalisiert. Bei vielen Faellen erzielte man bei Fortsetzung der Behandlung eine weitere Verbesserung der Kohlenhydrat-Toleranz. Am Ende der 6 Monate waren die Resultate des Glukosetoleranz-Tests in 52 Faellen (41,6 %) und das Resultat des Cortison-Glukosetoleranz-Tests in 1 Fall (0,8 %) normal. Es wurden keine sekundaeren Versager beobachtet; auch Nebeneffekte des Arzneimittels fehlten vollkommen.

Summary

One hundred and twenty-five Indian diabetics, all males, 21–60 years old, were treated with low-fat high-carbohydrate diet and glybenclamide and observed for 6 months. There were 10 (8 %) primary failures. In the remaining 115 cases (92 %) the preprandial and postprandial blood sugar levels were normalised within 2–24 weeks. In several cases, with continued treatment, there was further improvement in the carbohydrate tolerance. Thus, by the end of 6 months, the results of the glucose tolerance test in 52 cases (41.6 %) and the result of cortisone-glucose tolerance test in 1 case (0.8 %), while under treatment, were normal. There were no secondary failures. Side effects of the drug were conspicuous by their absence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliografia

  1. Asatoor A. M., King E. J.: Simplified Colorimetric Blood Sugar Method -Biochem. J.56 XLIV, 1954.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Beaser S. B.: A Survey of Present-Day Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus - New Engl. J. Med.244 714, 1951.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Dollery C. T., Oakley N. W.: Reversal of Retinal Vascular Changes in Diabetes - Diabetes14 121, 1965.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Duncan G. G.: Diseases of Metabolism - W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London, 1964, p. 921.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dunlop D. M.: Are Diabetic Degenerative Complications Preventable? - Brit. med. J.2 383, 1954.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Fabrykant M., Gelfand M. L.: Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Guide to Therapy -Amer. J. med. Sci.250 513, 1965.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fraser R., Albright F., Smith P. H.: Carbohydrate Metabolism - J. clin. Endocrinol.1 297, 1941.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Garland H.: Diabetic Amyotrophy - Brit. med. J.2 1287, 1955.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Hall G. F. M.: Factors in the Aetiology of Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis - Quart. J. med.21 385, 1952.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Jackson R. L., Hardin R. C., Walker G. L., Hendricks A. B., Kelly H. G.: Degenerative Changes in Young Diabetic Patients in Relationship to Level of Control - Pediatrics5 959, 1950.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Joslin E. P., Root H. F., White P., Marble A.: The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus - Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1959, p. 425.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kielding N. R., Root H. F., Marble A.: Importance of Control of Diabetes in Prevention of Vascular Complications - J. Amer. med. Ass.150 964, 1952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Navarrete V. N., Torres I. H., Ayala L. C., Alger C. R., Flores H. V.: Modification of Response to the Triamcinolone GTT by Treatment with Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents - Diabetes15 726, 1966.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rancurel G., Poirier J.: Neurological Complications of Diabetes Mellitus - La Medicine en France16 2, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Root H. F., Sinden R. H., Zanca R.: Factors in Rate of Development of Vascular Lesions in Kidneys, Retinae and Peripheral Vessels of Youthful Diabetic - Amer. J. dig. Dis.17 179, 1950.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Singh I.: Oral Treatment of Diabetes with Tolbutamide - Brit. med. J.2 1345, 1957.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Spoont S., Dyer W. W., Day R., Blazer H.: Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy Relative to the Degree of Diabetic Control - Amer. J. med. Sci.221 490, 1951.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Torres I. H., Dominguez H. R., Quintanar E. A., Corral J. G., Castelazo I. A., Litwack O.: Importancia de la Diabetes Asociada a Embarazo. VI Congreso Panamericano de Endocrinologia Mexico City - Excerpta med.99 134, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Unpublished Data Supplied by Manufactures.

  20. Whittaker H.: The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Infancy and Childhood - Practitioner163 413, 1949.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Wilson J. L., Root H. F., Marble A.: Diabetic Nephropathy, Clinical Syndrome - New Engl. J. Med.245 513, 1951a.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wilson J. L., Root H. F., Marble A.: Prevention of Degenerative Vascular Lesions in Young Patients by Control of Diabetes - Amer. J. med. Sci.221 479, 1951b.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Wilson J. L., Root H. F., Marble A.: Controlled Versus Free Diet Management of Diabetes -J. Amer. med. Ass.147 1526, 1951c.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work done at Army Hospital, Delhi Cantonment, India.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, I., Srivastava, M.C. HB 419 (Glybenclamide) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Acta diabet. lat 6, 222–240 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01548051

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01548051

Key-words

Navigation