Skip to main content
Log in

Palletisation efficiency as a criterion for product design

  • Theoretical Papers
  • Published:
Operations-Research-Spektrum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the question of how implications for palletisation efficiency may be taken into account in the product/packaging design process. The perspective from which this topic is approached is the reverse of that usually adopted: rather than dealing with an evaluation of pre-determined design alternatives, the paper considers the problem of identifying the options open to the designer if a given palletisation efficiency target is to be achieved. In addition to a number of algorithmic issues various practical aspects of the problem are also discussed. The results of two case studies provide a concrete frame of reference throughout the paper.

Zusammenfassung

Der Artikel befaßt sich mit der Frage, wie bei der Gestaltung eines Produkts oder seiner Verpackung die Auswirkungen auf den Nutzungsgrad von Paletten berücksichtigt werden können. Die dabei eingenommene Perspektive ist die umgekehrte der üblichen: an Stelle einer Bewertung vorab bestimmter Alternativen betrachtet der Artikel das Problem, die Wahlmöglichkeiten zu identifizieren, die dem Designer zur Verfügung stehen, wenn ein bestimmter Nutzungsgrad der Palette erreicht werden soll. Zusätzlich zu mehreren algorithmischen Problemstellungen werden verschiedene praktische Aspekte des Problems erörtert. Die Ergebnisse zweier Fallstudien dienen als konkrete Bezugspunkte für alle Teile des Artikels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barnett S, Kynch GJ (1967) Solution of a simple cutting problem. Operations Research 15:1051–1056

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beesley N (1985) The microcomputer as an aid to packaging design and palletisation. Logistics Today, March

  3. Bischoff EE (1991) Stability aspects of pallet loading. OR Spektrum 13:189–197

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bischoff E, Dowsland WB (1982) An application of the micro to product design and distribution. Journal of the Opnl. Res. Soc. 33:271–280

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bischoff E, Dowsland WB (1982) The desk-top computer aids product design and distribution. Intern. Journal of Physical Distribution 22:13–22

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dowsland KA (1984) The three-dimensional pallet chart: an analysis of the factors affecting the set of feasible layouts for a class of two-dimensional packing problems. J. Opl. Res. Soc. 35:895–905

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dowsland KA (1987) An exact algorithm for the pallet loading problem. EJOR 31:78–84

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dowsland WB (1984) The computer as an aid to physical distribution management. EJOR 15:160–168

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dowsland WB (1991) Sensitivity analysis for pallet loading. OR Spektrum, 13:198–203

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dyckhoff H (1990) A typology of cutting and packing problems. EJOR 44:145–159

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dyckhoff H, Finke U (1992) Cutting and packing in production and distribution. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hodgson TJ (1982) A combined approach to the pallet loading problem. IIE Transactions 14/3:175–182

    Google Scholar 

  13. Isermann H (1987) Ein Planungssystem zur Optimierung der Palettenbeladung mit kongruenten rechteckigen Versandgebinden. OR Spektrum 9:235–249

    Google Scholar 

  14. Käschel J, Mädler A, Richter K (1991) Software zur Verpackungslogistik. OR Spektrum 13:229–238

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ram B (1992) The pallet loading problem: a survey. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 28:217–225

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sonsino S (1990) Packaging design — graphics, material, technology. Thames & Hudson, London

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wright PG (1979) There may be a better pack for you. Australian Litho Printer and Packager 71:33–34

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bischoff, E.E. Palletisation efficiency as a criterion for product design. OR Spektrum 19, 139–145 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545515

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545515

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation