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Two new heuristic algorithms for the maximal planar layout problem

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Abstract

The adjacency problem is an important subproblem in facility layout planning. It is known to be NP-complete, so heuristics are required to solve “large” problem instances. In this paper two new heuristics for the adjacency problem are introduced which belong to a special class of constructive methods called Triangulation Expansion Heuristics. Extensive numerical experiments have been carried out in order to evaluate the proposed methods in terms of computing times and solution quality. It has been found that at least one method is clearly superior to the best methods proposed in the literature so far (Eades et al. 1982, Leung 1992).

Zusammenfassung

Das Nachbarschaftsproblem bildet ein zentrales Problem der innerbetrieblichen Standortplanung. Da es sich um ein NP-vollständiges Problem handelt, sind Heuristiken erforderlich, um große Problemausprägungen zu behandeln. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zwei neue Heuristiken für das Nachbarschaftsproblem vorgestellt, die zu einer speziellen Klasse von Eröffnungsverfahren, den sog. Triangulation Expansion Heuristics, gehören. Die Lösungsqualität und der Rechenzeitbedarf der Verfahren werden auf der Grundlage umfangreicher numerischer Experimente untersucht. Dabei erweist sich eine Heuristik gegenüber den bisher besten in der Literatur beschriebenen Verfahren (Eades et al. 1982, Leung 1992) als überlegen.

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Correspondence to Gerhard Wäscher.

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Merker, J., Wäscher, G. Two new heuristic algorithms for the maximal planar layout problem. OR Spektrum 19, 131–137 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545513

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